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Test 5 · ★★ · Being a good grown-up

Big brother hid a problem at work for months until it exploded. What would have been better?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Big brother, problem · What happens: hide, explode, be · To what, where: problem, work

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Big brother hid a problem at work for months until it exploded.

amodnsubjdetobjcaseoblcaseoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootBigADJbrotherNOUNhidVERBaDETproblemNOUNatADPworkNOUNforADPmonthsNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONexplodedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 brotheramod
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 hidnsubj
3hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 problemdet
5problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing3 hidobj
6atatADP_7 workcase
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 hidobl
8forforADP_9 monthscase
9monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur3 hidobl
10untiluntilSCONJ_12 explodedmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 explodednsubj
12explodedexplodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hidadvcl
13..PUNCT_3 hidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastBig brothera problemworkmonthvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent problem=Patient at work=Location
2explodepastproblemvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have been better?

auxauxcopamodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 betteraux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 betteraux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 bettercop
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp1 Whatamod
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswould · perfectgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Quitting before anybody found out

csubj:passcaseoblcompound:prtrootQuittingVERBbeforeADPanybodyPRONfoundVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuittingquitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 foundcsubj:pass
2beforebeforeADP_3 anybodycase
3anybodyanybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Quittingobl
4foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 foundcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quitgerundbefore anybodyvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2find outparticipleQuittingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Hiding it for even longer

objcaseadvmodoblrootHidingVERBitPRONforADPevenADVlongerADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Hidingobj
3forforADP_5 longercase
4evenevenADV_5 longeradvmod
5longerlongADVDegree=Cmp1 Hidingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidegerunditvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Asking for help early

caseobladvmodrootAskingVERBforADPhelpNOUNearlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2forforADP_3 helpcase
3helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askingobl
4earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos1 Askingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askgerundfor help; early propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Blaming a colleague for it

detobjcaseoblrootBlamingVERBaDETcolleagueNOUNforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlamingblameVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 colleaguedet
3colleaguecolleagueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Blamingobj
4forforADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Blamingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blamegerunda colleaguefor colleaguevn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent colleague=Theme for it=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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