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Exam question 3 · Our street: when a guess becomes a reputation

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the burglary at Number 27.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, burglary, Number

This is exam question 3 of lesson 43 «Our street: when a guess becomes a reputation» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcaseoblflatpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETburglaryNOUNatADPNumberNOUN27NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 burglarydet
11burglaryburglaryNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12atatADP_13 Numbercase
13NumbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobl
142727NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 Numberflat
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe burglaryNumbervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus burglary=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The occupants were found to have left all doors open

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkauxxcompdetobjconjrootTheDEToccupantsNOUNwereAUXfoundVERBtoPARThaveAUXleftVERBallDETdoorsNOUNopenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 occupantsdet
2occupantsoccupantNOUNNumber=Plur4 foundnsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foundaux:pass
4foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_7 leftmark
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 leftaux
7leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 foundxcomp
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 doorsdet
9doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur7 leftobj
10openopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 foundconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · passivethe occupantsvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
2leaveto-infinitive · perfectthe occupants not said hereall doorsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme
3openpresentvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The occupants were subsequently fined by the police

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDEToccupantsNOUNwereAUXsubsequentlyADVfinedVERBbyADPtheDETpoliceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 occupantsdet
2occupantsoccupantNOUNNumber=Plur5 finednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 finedaux:pass
4subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_5 finedadvmod
5finedfineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 policecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 policedet
8policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur5 finedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finepast · passivethe policethe occupantssubsequently propertyvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Responsibility for the offence rests with the perpetrator

nsubjcasedetnmodcasedetoblrootResponsibilityNOUNforADPtheDEToffenceNOUNrestsVERBwithADPtheDETperpetratorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResponsibilityresponsibilityNOUNNumber=Sing5 restsnsubj
2forforADP_4 offencecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 offencedet
4offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Responsibilitynmod
5restsrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 perpetratorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 perpetratordet
8perpetratorperpetratorNOUNNumber=Sing5 restsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restpresentResponsibility for the offencewith the perpetratorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Responsibility for the offence rests with the occupants

nsubjcasedetnmodcasedetoblrootResponsibilityNOUNforADPtheDEToffenceNOUNrestsVERBwithADPtheDEToccupantsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResponsibilityresponsibilityNOUNNumber=Sing5 restsnsubj
2forforADP_4 offencecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 offencedet
4offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Responsibilitynmod
5restsrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 occupantscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 occupantsdet
8occupantsoccupantNOUNNumber=Plur5 restsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restpresentResponsibility for the offencewith the occupantsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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