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Test 6 · ★★ · Our street: when a guess becomes a reputation

Dad: «Number 27 got burgled, back door wide open they say, some people never learn.» What's wrong with the last bit?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: they, people · What happens: burgle, say, not learn, be · To what, where: Number · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Our street: when a guess becomes a reputation» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad: «Number 27 got burgled, back door wide open they say, some people never learn.»

punctpunctnsubj:passflataux:passappospunctadvmodcompoundamodadvclnsubjparataxispunctdetnsubjadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootDadNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTNumberNOUN27NUMgotAUXburgledVERB,PUNCTbackADVdoorNOUNwideADJopenADJtheyPRONsayVERB,PUNCTsomeDETpeopleNOUNneverADVlearnVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_7 burgledpunct
3««PUNCT_4 Numberpunct
4NumbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 burglednsubj:pass
52727NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 Numberflat
6gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 burgledaux:pass
7burgledburgleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Dadappos
8,,PUNCT_9 backpunct
9backbackADV_7 burgledadvmod
10doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing12 opencompound
11widewideADJDegree=Pos10 dooramod
12openopenADJDegree=Pos14 sayadvcl
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saynsubj
14saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 burgledparataxis
15,,PUNCT_19 learnpunct
16somesomeDETPronType=Ind17 peopledet
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 learnnsubj
18neverneverADVPronType=Neg19 learnadvmod
19learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 sayparataxis
20..PUNCT_1 Dadpunct
21»»PUNCT_1 Dadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burgle in a quotepast · passiveNumbervn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
2say speech: assert in a quotepresenttheyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not learn in a quotepresentsome peoplevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong with the last bit?

nsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJwithADPtheDETlastADJbitNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_7 bitcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bitdet
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 bitamod
7bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrongobl
8??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith the last bit; wrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, the burglar was a neighbour

nsubjpunctdetconjcopdetrootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheDETburglarNOUNwasAUXaDETneighbourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 neighbournsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 burglarpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 burglardet
4burglarburglarNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 neighbourcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 neighbourdet
7neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastNothinga neighbourtree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It blames the victims, not the burglar

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetconjrootItPRONblamesVERBtheDETvictimsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETburglarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 blamesnsubj
2blamesblameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 victimsdet
4victimsvictimNOUNNumber=Plur2 blamesobj
5,,PUNCT_8 burglarpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 burglaradvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 burglardet
8burglarburglarNOUNNumber=Sing4 victimsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blamepresentItthe victims and the burglarvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It's fair, they should lock their doors

explcoppunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjrootItPRON'sAUXfairADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONshouldAUXlockVERBtheirPRONdoorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fairexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 faircop
3fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 lockpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 locknsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 lockaux
7locklockVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fairconj
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 doorsnmod:poss
9doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur7 lockobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules
2lockshouldtheytheir doorsvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Option 4

It's true, they were burgled twice

nsubjcoppunctnsubjaux:passparataxisadvmodrootItPRON'sAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXburgledVERBtwiceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 burgledpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 burglednsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 burgledaux:pass
7burgledburgleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 trueparataxis
8twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 burgledadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIttrue propertytree rules
2burglepast · passivetheytwice propertyvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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