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Test 4 · ★ · The royal family in the news: a wedding, a move to America…

Mum: «Andrew's in the paper again, all sorts of claims.» What is the right way to talk about it?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Andrew, right way · What happens: be, sort, talk · To what, where: paper, claims

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 44 «The royal family in the news: a wedding, a move to America, an interview and a book» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum: «Andrew's in the paper again, all sorts of claims.»

punctpunctnsubjcopcasedetapposadvmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootMumNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTAndrewPROPN'sAUXinADPtheDETpaperNOUNagainADV,PUNCTallDETsortsNOUNofADPclaimsNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_8 paperpunct
3««PUNCT_8 paperpunct
4AndrewAndrewPROPNNumber=Sing8 papernsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 papercop
6ininADP_8 papercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 paperdet
8paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mumappos
9againagainADV_8 paperadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 sortspunct
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 sortsdet
12sortssortNOUNNumber=Plur8 paperconj
13ofofADP_14 claimscase
14claimsclaimNOUNNumber=Plur12 sortsnmod
15..PUNCT_8 paperpunct
16»»PUNCT_8 paperpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentAndrewthe paper and all sorts of claimsagaintree rules
2sort in a quoteclaimsnom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the right way to talk about it?

copdetamodnsubjmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETrightADJwayNOUNtoPARTtalkVERBaboutADPitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4rightrightADJDegree=Pos5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6totoPART_7 talkmark
7talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8aboutaboutADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 talkobl
10??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe right waytree rules
2talkto-infinitivethe right way not said hereabout wayvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

The options

Option 1

Guess what really happened and share it

nsubjadvmodccompccconjobjrootGuessVERBwhatPRONreallyADVhappenedVERBandCCONJshareVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GuessguessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happenednsubj
3reallyreallyADV_4 happenedadvmod
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Guessccomp
5andandCCONJ_6 sharecc
6shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Guessconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 shareobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1guessimperativeyou not said herevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sharepresentyou not said hereittree rules

Option 2

Repeat every claim from the paper as true, word for word

detobjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctoblcasenmodrootRepeatVERBeveryDETclaimNOUNfromADPtheDETpaperNOUNasADPtrueADJ,PUNCTwordNOUNforADPwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RepeatrepeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2everyeveryDETPronType=Tot3 claimdet
3claimclaimNOUNNumber=Sing1 Repeatobj
4fromfromADP_6 papercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 paperdet
6paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Repeatobl
7asasADP_8 truecase
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos1 Repeatobl
9,,PUNCT_10 wordpunct
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Repeatobl
11forforADP_12 wordcase
12wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing10 wordnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatimperativeyou not said hereevery claimthe paperas true; word for word oblvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Make jokes about it, he's a prince

objcasenmodpunctnsubjcopdetparataxisrootMakeVERBjokesNOUNaboutADPitPRON,PUNCThePRON'sAUXaDETprinceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2jokesjokeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Makeobj
3aboutaboutADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 jokesnmod
5,,PUNCT_9 princepunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 princensubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 princecop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 princedet
9princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said herejokesabout itvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joke=Product
2is apresenthea princetree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say what was announced and leave the rest to courts

nsubj:passaux:passccompccconjdetobjcaseoblrootSayVERBwhatPRONwasAUXannouncedVERBandCCONJleaveVERBtheDETrestNOUNtoADPcourtsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 announcednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 announcedaux:pass
4announcedannounceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Sayccomp
5andandCCONJ_6 leavecc
6leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 restdet
8restrestNOUNNumber=Sing6 leaveobj
9totoADP_10 courtscase
10courtscourtNOUNNumber=Plur6 leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2announce speech: otherpast · passivevn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3leaveinfinitiveyou not said herethe restcourtsvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to court=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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