Test 1 · ★★ · The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronatio… Grandad: «Queen's death certificate said 'old age'. 96, she'd done her bit.» What should you do with other rumours about how she died?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, Queen, certificate, you · What happens: say, certificate, do, die · To what, where: old age, bit, other rumours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 45 «The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronation, titles lost and illnesses announced» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grandad: «Queen's death certificate said 'old age'.
nsubj punct punct nmod:poss case compound nsubj punct amod obj punct punct root Grandad PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT Queen PROPN 's PART death NOUN certificate NOUN said VERB ' PUNCT old ADJ age NOUN ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Grandad punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 8 said punct 4 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 7 certificate nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Queen case 6 death death NOUN Number=Sing 7 certificate compound 7 certificate certificate NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 age punct 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 age amod 11 age age NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obj 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 age punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote past Grandad old age vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent age=Topic 2 certificate in a quote Queen nom certificate «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: 96, she'd done her bit.»
punct nsubj aux parataxis nmod:poss obj punct punct root 96 NUM , PUNCT she PRON 'd AUX done VERB her PRON bit NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 96 96 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 done punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 done nsubj 4 'd have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 done aux 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 96 parataxis 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bit nmod:poss 7 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 done obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 done punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 1 96 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past · perfect certificate certificate's bit vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Eventuality
Sentence 3: What should you do with other rumours about how she died?
obj aux nsubj case amod obj mark advmod nsubj advcl punct root What PRON should AUX you PRON do VERB with ADP other ADJ rumours NOUN about SCONJ how ADV she PRON died VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 rumours case 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rumours amod 7 rumours rumour NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obj 8 about about SCONJ _ 11 died mark 9 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 died advmod 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 died nsubj 11 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 rumours advcl 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should you other rumours tree rules 2 die past certificate vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Share them all, because some of them might be true
obj nmod:unmarked punct mark nsubj case nmod aux cop parataxis root Share VERB them PRON all DET , PUNCT because SCONJ some DET of ADP them PRON might AUX be AUX true ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Share obj 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 2 them nmod:unmarked 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 true punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 11 true mark 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 true nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 some nmod 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 true aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 true cop 11 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Share parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share imperative you not said here them = they tree rules 2 is might some true property tree rules
Option 2 Believe the ones with the most likes
det obj case det advmod obl root Believe VERB the DET ones NOUN with ADP the DET most ADV likes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ones det 3 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 1 Believe obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 likes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 likes det 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 likes advmod 7 likes like NOUN Number=Plur 1 Believe obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe imperative you not said here the ones with the likes vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Trust the official record, not the rumours
det amod obj punct advmod det nmod root Trust VERB the DET official ADJ record NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET rumours NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trust trust VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 record det 3 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 4 record amod 4 record record NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trust obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 rumours punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 rumours advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rumours det 8 rumours rumour NOUN Number=Plur 4 record nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trust imperative you not said here the official record the rumours vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme
Option 4 Ask the family what really happened
det obj nsubj advmod ccomp root Ask VERB the DET family NOUN what PRON really ADV happened VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 family det 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 happened nsubj 5 really really ADV _ 6 happened advmod 6 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here the family vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent family=Recipient clause=Topic 2 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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