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Test 10 · ★★ · The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronatio…

Big brother: «The edited photo PROVES Kate was hiding something!» Is that right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: edited photo, Big brother, that · What happens: edit, prove, hide, be · To what, where: something

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 45 «The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronation, titles lost and illnesses announced» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Big brother: «The edited photo PROVES Kate was hiding something!»

amodnsubjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjadvclnsubjauxobjpunctpunctrootBigADJbrotherNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETeditedVERBphotoNOUNPROVESVERBKatePROPNwasAUXhidingVERBsomethingPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 brotheramod
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 hidingnsubj
3::PUNCT_8 PROVESpunct
4««PUNCT_8 PROVESpunct
5ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 photodet
6editededitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 photoamod
7photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing8 PROVESnsubj
8PROVESproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 hidingadvcl
9KateKatePROPNNumber=Sing11 hidingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 hidingaux
11hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 hidingobj
13!!PUNCT_12 somethingpunct
14»»PUNCT_11 hidingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1edit in a quoteparticipletree rules
2prove in a quotepresentthe edited photovn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3hide in a quotepast · progressiveBig brothersomethingvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is that right?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXthatPRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 rightnsubj
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, the agencies said she was hiding something serious about her health

discoursepunctdetnsubjnsubjauxccompobjamodcasenmod:possoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETagenciesNOUNsaidVERBshePRONwasAUXhidingVERBsomethingPRONseriousADJaboutADPherPRONhealthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 saiddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 agenciesdet
4agenciesagencyNOUNNumber=Plur5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hidingnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hidingaux
8hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saidccomp
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 hidingobj
10seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos9 somethingamod
11aboutaboutADP_13 healthcase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 healthnmod:poss
13healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing10 seriousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe agenciesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hidepast · progressiveshesomethingvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

Option 2

Yes, editing a photo always hides a secret

discoursepunctcsubjdetobjadvmoddetobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTeditingVERBaDETphotoNOUNalwaysADVhidesVERBaDETsecretNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 editingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3editingeditVERBVerbForm=Ger7 hidescsubj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 photodet
5photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing3 editingobj
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 hidesadvmod
7hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 secretdet
9secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing7 hidesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1editgerunda phototree rules
2hidepresenteditinga secretalways propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, lots of photos are edited; that doesn't make rumours true

discoursepunctnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTlotsNOUNofADPphotosNOUNareAUXeditedVERB;PUNCTthatPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTmakeVERBrumoursNOUNtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 editeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur7 editednsubj:pass
4ofofADP_5 photoscase
5photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur3 lotsnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 editedaux:pass
7editededitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8;;PUNCT_12 makepunct
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 makensubj
10doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 makeaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 makeadvmod
12makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 editedconj
13rumoursrumourNOUNNumber=Plur12 makeobj
14truetrueADJDegree=Pos12 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1editpresent · passivelots of photostree rules
2not makepresent · do-supportthatrumourstrue propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rumour=Product

Option 4

No, the photo wasn't edited at all

discoursepunctdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETphotoNOUNwasAUXn'tPARTeditedVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 editeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 photodet
4photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing7 editednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 editedaux:pass
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 editedadvmod
7editededitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 editedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not editpast · passivethe photoalltree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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