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Exam question 2 · Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that tells a st…

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the interception of telephone messages by certain British newspapers.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, intercept · To what, where: response, interception, telephone messages

This is exam question 2 of lesson 46 «Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that tells a story» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasecompoundnmodcaseamodamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETinterceptionNOUNofADPtelephoneNOUNmessagesNOUNbyADPcertainADJBritishADJnewspapersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 interceptiondet
13interceptioninterceptionNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_16 messagescase
15telephonetelephoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 messagescompound
16messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur13 interceptionnmod
17bybyADP_20 newspaperscase
18certaincertainADJDegree=Pos20 newspapersamod
19BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos20 newspapersamod
20newspapersnewspaperNOUNNumber=Plur11 concerningobl
21..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe interception of telephone messagesby certain British newspapersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus interception=Experiencer
5intercepttelephone messagesnom interception «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It was unlawful, was exposed, and led to a public inquiry

nsubjcoppunctaux:passlistpunctccconjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXunlawfulADJ,PUNCTwasAUXexposedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJledVERBtoADPaDETpublicADJinquiryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unlawfulnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 unlawfulcop
3unlawfulunlawfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 exposedpunct
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 exposedaux:pass
6exposedexposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 unlawfullist
7,,PUNCT_9 ledpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 ledcc
9ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 unlawfulconj
10totoADP_13 inquirycase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 inquirydet
12publicpublicADJDegree=Pos13 inquiryamod
13inquiryinquiryNOUNNumber=Sing9 ledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItunlawful propertytree rules
2exposepast · passivevn indicate-78 «NP V how S»
3leadpastto a public inquiryvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to inquiry=Patient

Option 2

It never occurred, being a rumour of the internet

nsubjadvmodpunctcopdetoblcasedetnmodrootItPRONneverADVoccurredVERB,PUNCTbeingAUXaDETrumourNOUNofADPtheDETinternetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 occurrednsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 occurredadvmod
3occurredoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 rumourpunct
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 rumourcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rumourdet
7rumourrumourNOUNNumber=Sing3 occurredobl
8ofofADP_10 internetcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 internetdet
10internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing7 rumournmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not occurpastItvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is agerunda rumourof the internettree rules

Option 3

It was lawful, and was approved by those affected

nsubjcoppunctccaux:passconjcaseoblaclrootItPRONwasAUXlawfulADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXapprovedVERBbyADPthosePRONaffectedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lawfulnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lawfulcop
3lawfullawfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 approvedpunct
5andandCCONJ_7 approvedcc
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 approvedaux:pass
7approvedapproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lawfulconj
8bybyADP_9 thosecase
9thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 approvedobl
10affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 thoseacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItlawful propertytree rules
2approvepast · passivethosevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3affectparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

It was performed solely by foreign governments

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXperformedVERBsolelyADVbyADPforeignADJgovernmentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 performednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 performedaux:pass
3performedperformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 performedadvmod
5bybyADP_7 governmentscase
6foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos7 governmentsamod
7governmentsgovernmentNOUNNumber=Plur3 performedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1performpast · passiveforeign governmentsItsolely propertyvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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