Test 9 · ★★★ · Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret News on telly: "The footballer allegedly kicked a fan." Your little brother: "So he did it!" Put him right.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: News, little brother, you · What happens: kick, do, put · To what, where: footballer, fan, brother
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: News on telly: "The footballer allegedly kicked a fan."
nsubj case nmod punct punct det obl advmod det obj punct punct root News NOUN on ADP telly NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT The DET footballer NOUN allegedly ADV kicked VERB a DET fan NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 News news NOUN Number=Sing 9 kicked nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 3 telly case 3 telly telly NOUN Number=Sing 1 News nmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 footballer punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 footballer punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 footballer det 7 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 9 kicked obl 8 allegedly allegedly ADV _ 9 kicked advmod 9 kicked kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fan det 11 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 9 kicked obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 kicked punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 9 kicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick in a quote past News on telly the footballer allegedly property vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent fan=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your little brother: "So he did it!"
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct punct advmod nsubj obj punct punct root Your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT So ADV he PRON did VERB it PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 8 did nsubj 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 brother punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 did punct 6 So so ADV _ 8 did advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 did nsubj 8 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 did obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 did punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 8 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote past Your little brother fan vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 3: Put him right.
obj advmod punct root Put VERB him PRON right ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Put obj 3 right right ADV _ 1 Put advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here brother right property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Allegedly means it's claimed, not proved
advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct advmod conj root Allegedly ADV means VERB it PRON 's AUX claimed VERB , PUNCT not PART proved VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allegedly allegedly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 claimed nsubj:pass 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 claimed aux:pass 5 claimed claim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 proved punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 proved advmod 8 proved prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 claimed conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present allegedly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 claim speech: other present · passive it vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic 3 not prove participle vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Allegedly means the police saw it
advmod det nsubj ccomp obj root Allegedly ADV means VERB the DET police NOUN saw VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allegedly allegedly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 police det 4 police police NOUN Number=Plur 5 saw nsubj 5 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 saw obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present allegedly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see past the police it vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Option 3 Allegedly means he said sorry already
advmod nsubj ccomp xcomp advmod root Allegedly ADV means VERB he PRON said VERB sorry ADJ already ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allegedly allegedly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 5 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 said xcomp 6 already already ADV _ 4 said advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present allegedly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: apologize past he sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Allegedly means it happened twice
advmod nsubj ccomp advmod root Allegedly ADV means VERB it PRON happened VERB twice ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allegedly allegedly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 happened nsubj 4 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 5 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 happened advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present allegedly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen past it twice property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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