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Test 6 · ★ · Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them

Mum to Dad, low voice: "...the boy's still missing, police want any sightings." Grace hears and won't go to the shop. What is the sensible view?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: police, Grace, sensible view · What happens: want, hear, not go, be · To what, where: sightings, shop

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 51 «Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum to Dad, low voice: "...the boy's still missing, police want any sightings."

nsubjcasenmodpunctamodpunctpunctpunctdetnsubjcaseadvmodparataxispunctnsubjconjdetobjpunctpunctrootMumNOUNtoADPDadPROPN,PUNCTlowADJvoiceNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCT...PUNCTtheDETboyNOUN'sPARTstillADVmissingADJ,PUNCTpoliceNOUNwantVERBanyDETsightingsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 voicensubj
2totoADP_3 Dadcase
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mumnmod
4,,PUNCT_6 voicepunct
5lowlowADJDegree=Pos6 voiceamod
6voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7::PUNCT_14 missingpunct
8""PUNCT_14 missingpunct
9......PUNCT_14 missingpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 boydet
11boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing14 missingnsubj
12's'sPART_11 boycase
13stillstillADV_14 missingadvmod
14missingmissingADJDegree=Pos6 voiceparataxis
15,,PUNCT_17 wantpunct
16policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur17 wantnsubj
17wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 missingconj
18anyanyDETPronType=Ind19 sightingsdet
19sightingssightingNOUNNumber=Plur17 wantobj
20..PUNCT_6 voicepunct
21""PUNCT_6 voicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1want in a quotepresentpoliceany sightingsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sighting=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Grace hears and won't go to the shop.

nsubjccauxadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootGracePROPNhearsVERBandCCONJwoAUXn'tPARTgoVERBtoADPtheDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing2 hearsnsubj
2hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_6 gocc
4wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 goaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 goadvmod
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hearsconj
7totoADP_9 shopcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shopdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
10..PUNCT_2 hearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentGracevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2not gofutureGrace not said herethe shopvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location

Sentence 3: What is the sensible view?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETsensibleADJviewNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 viewdet
4sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Pos5 viewamod
5viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sensible viewtree rules

The options

Option 1

It's not true; the police just like being on TV

nsubjcopadvmodpunctdetparataxisadvmodcasecopcaseadvclrootItPRON'sAUXnotPARTtrueADJ;PUNCTtheDETpoliceNOUNjustADVlikeADPbeingAUXonADPTVNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 truecop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 trueadvmod
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_4 truepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 policedet
7policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur4 trueparataxis
8justjustADV_12 TVadvmod
9likelikeADP_12 TVcase
10beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 TVcop
11ononADP_12 TVcase
12TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing4 trueadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentIttrue propertytree rules
2isgerundlike TVtree rules

Option 2

Children go missing on every street every day, so no shop is safe any more

The tree, 15 words
nsubjxcompcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopparataxisadvmodadvmodrootChildrenNOUNgoVERBmissingVERBonADPeveryDETstreetNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN,PUNCTsoADVnoDETshopNOUNisAUXsafeADJanyADVmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3missingmissVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 goxcomp
4ononADP_6 streetcase
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 streetdet
6streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing3 missingobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 missingobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_14 safepunct
10sosoADV_14 safeadvmod
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 shopdet
12shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing14 safensubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 safecop
14safesafeADJDegree=Pos2 goparataxis
15anyanyADV_16 moreadvmod
16moremoreADVDegree=Cmp2 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentChildrenvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2missgerundChildren not said hereevery streetdayvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentno shopsafe propertytree rules

Option 3

She must never go anywhere ever again

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodrootShePRONmustAUXneverADVgoVERBanywhereADVeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 goaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 goadvmod
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind4 goadvmod
6evereverADVPronType=Ind7 againadvmod
7againagainADV_4 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gomustSheagainanywhere propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's rare; the news asks the public to help; keep our safety rules

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjparataxisdetobjmarkxcomppunctparataxisnmod:posscompoundobjrootItPRON'sAUXrareADJ;PUNCTtheDETnewsNOUNasksVERBtheDETpublicNOUNtoPARThelpVERB;PUNCTkeepVERBourPRONsafetyNOUNrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rarensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rarecop
3rarerareADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 askspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 newsdet
6newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing7 asksnsubj
7asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rareparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 publicdet
9publicpublicNOUNNumber=Sing7 asksobj
10totoPART_11 helpmark
11helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf7 asksxcomp
12;;PUNCT_13 keeppunct
13keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 rareparataxis
14ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 rulesnmod:poss
15safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing16 rulescompound
16rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur13 keepobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItrare propertytree rules
2ask speech: askpresentthe newsthe publicvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent public=Recipient clause=Topic
3help not said to happento-infinitivethe public not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4keepinfinitiveour safety rulesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
5ruleournom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/51-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them/t6/