Test 2 · ★★ · Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs o…
Nan, at the telly: "Ooh, he's been charged, he's a wrong'un then." What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Nan · What happens: charge, be · To what, where: Ooh, wrong'un, telly · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 52 «Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Nan, at the telly: "Ooh, he's been charged, he's a wrong'un then."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 wrong'un | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 telly | punct |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 telly | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 telly | det |
| 5 | telly | telly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wrong'un | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ooh | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ooh | punct |
| 8 | Ooh | Ooh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 wrong'un | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 charged | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 charged | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 charged | aux:pass |
| 13 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wrong'un | csubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 charged | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wrong'un | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wrong'un | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wrong'un | det |
| 18 | wrong'un | wrong'un | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 wrong'un | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 wrong'un | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 wrong'un | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge in a quote | present · passive | Ooh | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Nan | a wrong'un | the telly | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He is accused; only a court can decide he did it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 accused | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 accused | aux:pass |
| 3 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 decide | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 court | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 court | det |
| 7 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 decide | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 decide | aux |
| 9 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 accused | conj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 decide | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accuse | present · passive | He | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | decide | can | a court | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | past | court | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Option 2
Nan is right; being charged means he's been proven guilty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 charged | aux:pass |
| 6 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 means | csubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 proven | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 proven | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 proven | aux:pass |
| 11 | proven | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 means | ccomp |
| 12 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 proven | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nan | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | charge | gerund · passive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V» | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | prove | present · passive | Nan | guilty property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
Charged means the court has already met
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 court | det |
| 4 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 met | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 met | aux |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 7 met | advmod |
| 7 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | meet | present · perfect | the court | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
He must have confessed everything to the police
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 confessed | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 confessed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 confessed | aux |
| 4 | confessed | confess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 confessed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 police | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 police | det |
| 8 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 confessed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | must · perfect | He | everything | the police | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Topic to police=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/t2/