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Exam question 2 · Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity gossip on the sofa

Select the response that is consistent with the established understanding of a report attributed to "sources close to" a celebrated couple.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response · What happens: select, be, establish, attribute, celebrate, understand · To what, where: response, report

This is exam question 2 of lesson 53 «Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity gossip on the sofa» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodaclxcomppunctobjamodcasepunctdetamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBunderstandingNOUNofADPaDETreportNOUNattributedVERBtoPART"PUNCTsourcesNOUNcloseADJtoADP"PUNCTaDETcelebratedVERBcoupleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 understandingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 understandingdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 understandingamod
10understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing6 consistentobl
11ofofADP_13 reportcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 reportdet
13reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing10 understandingnmod
14attributedattributeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 reportacl
15totoPART_14 attributedxcomp
16""PUNCT_17 sourcespunct
17sourcessourceNOUNNumber=Plur15 toobj
18closecloseADJDegree=Pos17 sourcesamod
19totoADP_23 couplecase
20""PUNCT_23 couplepunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 coupledet
22celebratedcelebrateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 coupleamod
23couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing18 closeobl
24..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established understanding of a report; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4attributeparticiplea report not said heretree rules
5celebrateparticiplevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6understanda reportnom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is a judgment delivered by a court of law

nsubjcopdetaclcasedetoblcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETjudgmentNOUNdeliveredVERBbyADPaDETcourtNOUNofADPlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 judgmentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 judgmentcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 judgmentdet
4judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 judgmentacl
6bybyADP_8 courtcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 courtdet
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliveredobl
9ofofADP_10 lawcase
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 courtnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta judgmenttree rules
2deliverparticiplea judgment not said hereby a court of lawvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It is an official statement issued by the couple

nsubjcopdetamodaclcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXanDETofficialADJstatementNOUNissuedVERBbyADPtheDETcoupleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 statementnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 statementcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 statementdet
4officialofficialADJDegree=Pos5 statementamod
5statementstatementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6issuedissueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 statementacl
7bybyADP_9 couplecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 coupledet
9couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing6 issuedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta official statementtree rules
2issueparticiplea official statement not said hereby the couplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by couple=Location

Option 3

It is a certainty, being broadcast on television

nsubjcopdetpunctaux:passaclcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXaDETcertaintyNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXbroadcastVERBonADPtelevisionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 certaintynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 certaintycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 certaintydet
4certaintycertaintyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 broadcastpunct
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 broadcastaux:pass
7broadcastbroadcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 certaintyacl
8ononADP_9 televisioncase
9televisiontelevisionNOUNNumber=Sing7 broadcastobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta certaintytree rules
2broadcast speech: othergerund · passivea certainty not said heretelevisionvn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S»

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It is an unverified claim from an unnamed person

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodrootItPRONisAUXanDETunverifiedADJclaimNOUNfromADPanDETunnamedADJpersonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 claimnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 claimcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 claimdet
4unverifiedunverifiedADJDegree=Pos5 claimamod
5claimclaimNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_9 personcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
8unnamedunnamedADJDegree=Pos9 personamod
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 claimnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta unverified claimfrom a unnamed persontree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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