Exam question 2 · Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity gossip on the sofa
Select the response that is consistent with the established understanding of a report attributed to "sources close to" a celebrated couple.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response · What happens: select, be, establish, attribute, celebrate, understand · To what, where: response, report
This is exam question 2 of lesson 53 «Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity gossip on the sofa» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 understanding | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 understanding | det |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 understanding | amod |
| 10 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consistent | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 report | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 report | det |
| 13 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 understanding | nmod |
| 14 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 report | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 attributed | xcomp |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 sources | punct |
| 17 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 to | obj |
| 18 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sources | amod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 couple | case |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 couple | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 couple | det |
| 22 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 couple | amod |
| 23 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 close | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with the established understanding of a report; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | attribute | participle | a report not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | celebrate | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | understand | a report | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is a judgment delivered by a court of law
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 judgment | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 judgment | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 judgment | det |
| 4 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 judgment | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 court | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 court | det |
| 8 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 delivered | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 law | case |
| 10 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 court | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a judgment | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deliver | participle | a judgment not said here | by a court of law | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It is an official statement issued by the couple
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 statement | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 statement | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 statement | det |
| 4 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 statement | amod |
| 5 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 statement | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 couple | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 couple | det |
| 9 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 issued | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a official statement | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | issue | participle | a official statement not said here | by the couple | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by couple=Location |
Option 3
It is a certainty, being broadcast on television
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 certainty | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 certainty | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 certainty | det |
| 4 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 broadcast | punct |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 broadcast | aux:pass |
| 7 | broadcast | broadcast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 certainty | acl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 television | case |
| 9 | television | television | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broadcast | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a certainty | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | broadcast speech: other | gerund · passive | a certainty not said here | television | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S» |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It is an unverified claim from an unnamed person
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 claim | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 claim | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 claim | det |
| 4 | unverified | unverified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 claim | amod |
| 5 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 person | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 person | det |
| 8 | unnamed | unnamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 person | amod |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 claim | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a unverified claim | from a unnamed person | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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