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Test 2 · ★ · Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity gossip on the sofa

Freya laughs at an old clip of a presenter falling off a stage years ago. Next day a girl at school is teased about an old mistake. What links them?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Freya, presenter · What happens: laugh, fall off, tease, link · To what, where: old clip, girl, them

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 53 «Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity gossip on the sofa» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Freya laughs at an old clip of a presenter falling off a stage years ago.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodaclcompound:prtdetcompoundobladvmodpunctrootFreyaPROPNlaughsVERBatADPanDEToldADJclipNOUNofADPaDETpresenterNOUNfallingVERBoffADPaDETstageNOUNyearsNOUNagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FreyaFreyaPROPNNumber=Sing2 laughsnsubj
2laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_6 clipcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 clipdet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 clipamod
6clipclipNOUNNumber=Sing2 laughsobl
7ofofADP_9 presentercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 presenterdet
9presenterpresenterNOUNNumber=Sing6 clipnmod
10fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger9 presenteracl
11offoffADP_10 fallingcompound:prt
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 yearsdet
13stagestageNOUNNumber=Sing14 yearscompound
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 fallingobl
15agoagoADV_14 yearsadvmod
16..PUNCT_2 laughspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentFreyaa old clip of a presentervn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fall offgerunda presenter not said hereyearvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Next day a girl at school is teased about an old mistake.

amodobl:unmarkeddetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootNextADJdayNOUNaDETgirlNOUNatADPschoolNOUNisAUXteasedVERBaboutADPanDEToldADJmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NextnextADJDegree=Pos2 dayamod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 teasedobl:unmarked
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 girldet
4girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing8 teasednsubj:pass
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 girlnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 teasedaux:pass
8teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9aboutaboutADP_12 mistakecase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 mistakedet
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 mistakeamod
12mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 teasedobl
13..PUNCT_8 teasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresent · passivea girl at schooldayabout a old mistakevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 3: What links them?

nsubjobjpunctrootWhatPRONlinksVERBthemPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 linksnsubj
2linkslinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 linksobj
4??PUNCT_2 linkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1linkpresentthem = theyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

The options

Option 1

It's only teasing if it's on TV

nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjcopcaseadvclrootItPRON'sAUXonlyADVteasingVERBifSCONJitPRON'sAUXonADPTVNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 teasingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 teasingaux
3onlyonlyADV_4 teasingadvmod
4teasingteaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ififSCONJ_9 TVmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 TVnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 TVcop
8ononADP_9 TVcase
9TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing4 teasingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresent · progressiveItvn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentitTVtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing; famous people's mistakes are different and don't count

punctamodnmod:posscasensubjcopamodccauxadvmodconjrootNothingPRON;PUNCTfamousADJpeopleNOUN'sPARTmistakesNOUNareAUXdifferentADJandCCONJdoAUXn'tPARTcountVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2;;PUNCT_8 differentpunct
3famousfamousADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 mistakesnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 peoplecase
6mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur8 differentnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 differentcop
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos1 Nothingamod
9andandCCONJ_12 countcc
10dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 countaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 countadvmod
12countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf8 differentconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfamous people's mistakesdifferent propertytree rules
2not countpresent · do-supportfamous people's mistakes not said herevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3mistakefamous peoplenom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Laughing at old mistakes can hurt, on TV or in the playground

csubjcaseamodoblauxpunctcaseoblcccasedetconjrootLaughingVERBatADPoldADJmistakesNOUNcanAUXhurtVERB,PUNCTonADPTVNOUNorCCONJinADPtheDETplaygroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger6 hurtcsubj
2atatADP_4 mistakescase
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 mistakesamod
4mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Laughingobl
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hurtaux
6hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 TVpunct
8ononADP_9 TVcase
9TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing6 hurtobl
10ororCCONJ_13 playgroundcc
11ininADP_13 playgroundcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 playgrounddet
13playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 TVconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundold mistakesvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hurtcanLaughingTV or the playgroundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

The girl should have been on TV too

detnsubjauxauxcopcaseadvmodrootTheDETgirlNOUNshouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXonADPTVNOUNtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 TVnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 TVaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 TVaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 TVcop
6ononADP_7 TVcase
7TVTVNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8tootooADV_7 TVadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshould · perfectthe girlTVtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/53-breakfast-and-chat-shows-celebrity-gossip-on-the-sofa/t2/