Exam question 2 · Scary films, nightmares and sad endings
Determine the meaning of the phrase "based on a true story" as employed in respect of a cinematographic work.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: determine, base, employ, mean, respect · To what, where: meaning, phrase, true story, respect, cinematographic work
This is exam question 2 of lesson 56 «Scary films, nightmares and sad endings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meaning | det |
| 3 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 phrase | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 phrase | det |
| 6 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meaning | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 phrase | punct |
| 8 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 phrase | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 story | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 story | det |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 story | amod |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 based | obl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 story | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 employed | mark |
| 15 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 story | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 respect | case |
| 17 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 employed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 work | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 work | det |
| 20 | cinematographic | cinematographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 work | amod |
| 21 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 respect | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the meaning of the phrase | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic | ||||
| 2 | base in a quote | participle | the phrase not said here | a true story | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on story=Source | ||||
| 3 | employ | participle | a true story not said here | respect of a cinematographic work | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mean | the phrase | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | respect | a cinematographic work | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
That every event depicted occurred precisely as shown
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 event | det |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 event | det |
| 3 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 occurred | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | depicted | depict | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 occurred | aux:pass |
| 5 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | precisely | precisely | ADV | _ | 5 occurred | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 shown | mark |
| 8 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 occurred | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | past · passive | that event | precisely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | participle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
That the work derives from real events but alters them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 derives | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 work | det |
| 3 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 derives | nsubj |
| 4 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 events | case |
| 6 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 events | amod |
| 7 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 derives | obl |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 alters | cc |
| 9 | alters | alter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 derives | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 alters | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | present | That | real events | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from event=Material | ||||
| 2 | alter | present | That not said here | events = event | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 3
That the work was filmed at the actual time of the events
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 work | det |
| 3 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 filmed | aux:pass |
| 5 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | actual | actual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filmed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 events | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 events | det |
| 12 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 time | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | film | past · passive | That | time | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4
That the events depicted are entirely fictitious
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 events | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 events | det |
| 3 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fictitious | nsubj |
| 4 | depicted | depict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 events | acl |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fictitious | cop |
| 6 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 7 fictitious | advmod |
| 7 | fictitious | fictitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | event | That | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | depict | participle | the events not said here | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the events | entirely, fictitious property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/56-scary-films-nightmares-and-sad-endings/e2/