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Test 11 · ★ · Scary films, nightmares and sad endings

Gran to Theo, who's sulking: "You don't have to love it, love. Go and read your book." What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, You, Theo · What happens: sulk, not have, love, go, read, mean · To what, where: Gran, book · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 56 «Scary films, nightmares and sad endings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran to Theo, who's sulking: "You don't have to love it, love.

nsubjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarkxcompobjpunctvocativepunctrootGranNOUNtoADPTheoPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRON'sAUXsulkingVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTYouPRONdoAUXn'tPARThaveVERBtoPARTloveVERBitPRON,PUNCTloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrangranNOUNNumber=Sing7 sulkingnsubj
2totoADP_3 Theocase
3TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Sing1 Grannmod
4,,PUNCT_7 sulkingpunct
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 sulkingnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sulkingaux
7sulkingsulkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8::PUNCT_13 havepunct
9""PUNCT_13 havepunct
10YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 havensubj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 haveaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 haveadvmod
13havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sulkingparataxis
14totoPART_15 lovemark
15loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 havexcomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 loveobj
17,,PUNCT_18 lovepunct
18loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing13 havevocative
19..PUNCT_7 sulkingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sulkpresent · progressiveGran to Theotree rules
2not have in a quotepresent · do-supportYoulove vocativetree rules
3love in a quoteto-infinitiveYou not said hereGranvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Go and read your book."

ccconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootGoVERBandCCONJreadVERByourPRONbookNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 readcc
3readreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Goconj
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 booknmod:poss
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 readobj
6..PUNCT_1 Gopunct
7""PUNCT_1 Gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2readinfinitiveyou not said hereyour bookvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

Sentence 3: What does she mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportTheovn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Reading is his punishment for not liking it

nsubjcopnmod:possmarkadvmodaclobjrootReadingNOUNisAUXhisPRONpunishmentNOUNforSCONJnotPARTlikingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing4 punishmentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 punishmentcop
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 punishmentnmod:poss
4punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforSCONJ_7 likingmark
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 likingadvmod
7likinglikeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 punishmentacl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 likingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentReadinghis punishmenttree rules
2not likegerundhis punishment not said hereReadingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

Option 2

He must sit there until he learns to like the film

nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompdetobjrootHePRONmustAUXsitVERBthereADVuntilSCONJhePRONlearnsVERBtoPARTlikeVERBtheDETfilmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sitnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sitaux
3sitsitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 sitadvmod
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 learnsmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 learnsnsubj
7learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sitadvcl
8totoPART_9 likemark
9likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 learnsxcomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 filmdet
11filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 likeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitmustHetherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2learnpresenthevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3liketo-infinitivehe not said herethe filmvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot film=Theme

Option 3

Books and films are exactly the same thing

nsubjccconjcopadvmoddetamodrootBooksNOUNandCCONJfilmsNOUNareAUXexactlyADVtheDETsameADJthingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BooksbookNOUNNumber=Plur8 thingnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 filmscc
3filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur1 Booksconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 thingcop
5exactlyexactlyADV_8 thingadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 thingdet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 thingamod
8thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBooks and filmsthe same thingexactly propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's fine not to like the film they enjoy

explcopadvmodmarkparataxisdetobjnsubjacl:relclrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJnotPARTtoPARTlikeVERBtheDETfilmNOUNtheyPRONenjoyVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likeadvmod
5totoPART_6 likemark
6likelikeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 fineparataxis
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 filmdet
8filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 likeobj
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 enjoynsubj
10enjoyenjoyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 filmacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2not liketo-infinitivethe filmvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot film=Theme
3enjoypresenttheythe film not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer film=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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