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Test 2 · ★★ · The parents walk in: how good parents react

Theo's parents agree a family rule: "If anything odd comes on, switch off and tell." Why is a rule like that useful?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: parents, anything, rule · What happens: agree, come on, switch off, tell, be · To what, where: family rule · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 59 «The parents walk in: how good parents react» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Theo's parents agree a family rule: "If anything odd comes on, switch off and tell."

nmod:posscasensubjdetcompoundobjpunctpunctmarknsubjamodparataxisadvmodpunctparataxiscompound:prtccconjpunctpunctrootTheoPROPN'sPARTparentsNOUNagreeVERBaDETfamilyNOUNruleNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTIfSCONJanythingPRONoddADJcomesVERBonADV,PUNCTswitchVERBoffADPandCCONJtellVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Sing3 parentsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Theocase
3parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 agreensubj
4agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ruledet
6familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 rulecompound
7ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing4 agreeobj
8::PUNCT_13 comespunct
9""PUNCT_13 comespunct
10IfifSCONJ_13 comesmark
11anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 comesnsubj
12oddoddADJDegree=Pos11 anythingamod
13comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 agreeparataxis
14ononADV_13 comesadvmod
15,,PUNCT_16 switchpunct
16switchswitchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 comesparataxis
17offoffADP_16 switchcompound:prt
18andandCCONJ_19 tellcc
19telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 switchconj
20..PUNCT_4 agreepunct
21""PUNCT_4 agreepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresentTheo's parentsa family rulevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: agent=Agent rule=Co-Agent clause=Topic
2come on a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentanythingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3switch off in a quoteinfinitivevn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is a rule like that useful?

advmodcopdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootWhyADVisAUXaDETruleNOUNlikeADPthatPRONusefulADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 usefuladvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 usefulcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ruledet
4ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing7 usefulnsubj
5likelikeADP_6 thatcase
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 rulenmod
7usefulusefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 usefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta rule like thatuseful propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

It means the TV is switched off for good

nsubjdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcompound:prtcaseoblrootItPRONmeansVERBtheDETTVNOUNisAUXswitchedVERBoffADPforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 TVdet
4TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing6 switchednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 switchedaux:pass
6switchedswitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
7offoffADP_6 switchedcompound:prt
8forforADP_9 goodcase
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 switchedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2switch offpresent · passivethe TVfor goodvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Everyone knows exactly what to do next time

nsubjadvmodobjmarkccompamodobl:unmarkedrootEveryonePRONknowsVERBexactlyADVwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERBnextADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 knowsnsubj
2knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3exactlyexactlyADV_4 whatadvmod
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 doobj
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 knowsccomp
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentEveryonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2doto-infinitivetimevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It lets the parents shout without feeling bad

nsubjdetnsubjxcompmarkadvclxcomprootItPRONletsVERBtheDETparentsNOUNshoutVERBwithoutSCONJfeelingVERBbadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 letsnsubj
2letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 parentsdet
4parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur5 shoutnsubj
5shoutshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 letsxcomp
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 feelingmark
7feelingfeelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 shoutadvcl
8badbadADJDegree=Pos7 feelingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpresentIttree rules
2shout speech: expresspresentthe parentsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3feelgerundthe parents not said herebad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

It makes sure nothing odd ever comes on again

nsubjamodobjxcompadvmodadvcladvmodadvmodrootItPRONmakesVERBsureADJnothingPRONoddADJeverADVcomesVERBonADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3suresureADJDegree=Pos4 nothingamod
4nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 makesobj
5oddoddADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
6evereverADVPronType=Ind7 comesadvmod
7comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makesadvcl
8ononADV_7 comesadvmod
9againagainADV_7 comesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItnothingodd propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material nothing=Product
2come onpresentever; againvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/59-the-parents-walk-in-how-good-parents-react/t2/