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Exam question 2 · Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up, and parental contr…

Determine the function of a personal identification number within the parental controls of a television service.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: determine · To what, where: function

This is exam question 2 of lesson 60 «Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up, and parental controls» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetamodcompoundnmodcasedetamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETfunctionNOUNofADPaDETpersonalADJidentificationNOUNnumberNOUNwithinADPtheDETparentalADJcontrolsNOUNofADPaDETtelevisionNOUNserviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 functiondet
3functionfunctionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofADP_8 numbercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 numberdet
6personalpersonalADJDegree=Pos8 numberamod
7identificationidentificationNOUNNumber=Sing8 numbercompound
8numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 functionnmod
9withinwithinADP_12 controlscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 controlsdet
11parentalparentalADJDegree=Pos12 controlsamod
12controlscontrolNOUNNumber=Plur1 Determineobl
13ofofADP_16 servicecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 servicedet
15televisiontelevisionNOUNNumber=Sing16 servicecompound
16serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing12 controlsnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe function of a personal identification numberwithin the parental controls of a television servicevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent function=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To reduce the cost of renting films above a certain age

markdetobjmarkaclobjcasedetamodoblrootToPARTreduceVERBtheDETcostNOUNofSCONJrentingVERBfilmsNOUNaboveADPaDETcertainADJageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 reducemark
2reducereduceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 costdet
4costcostNOUNNumber=Sing2 reduceobj
5ofofSCONJ_6 rentingmark
6rentingrentVERBVerbForm=Ger4 costacl
7filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur6 rentingobj
8aboveaboveADP_11 agecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 agedet
10certaincertainADJDegree=Pos11 ageamod
11ageageNOUNNumber=Sing6 rentingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reduceto-infinitivethe costvn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer cost=Patient
2rentgerundthe cost not said herefilmsabove a certain agevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme

Option 2

To permit the playing of every film without restriction

markdetobjcasedetnmodcaseoblrootToPARTpermitVERBtheDETplayingNOUNofADPeveryDETfilmNOUNwithoutADPrestrictionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 permitmark
2permitpermitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 playingdet
4playingplayingNOUNNumber=Sing2 permitobj
5ofofADP_7 filmcase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 filmdet
7filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing4 playingnmod
8withoutwithoutADP_9 restrictioncase
9restrictionrestrictionNOUNNumber=Sing2 permitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1permitto-infinitivethe playing of every filmwithout restrictionvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent playing=Theme
2playevery filmnom playing «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

To record the films watched for the purposes of school

markadvcldetnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodrootToPARTrecordVERBtheDETfilmsNOUNwatchedVERBforADPtheDETpurposesNOUNofADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 recordmark
2recordrecordVERBVerbForm=Inf5 watchedadvcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 filmsdet
4filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur5 watchednsubj
5watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forforADP_8 purposescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 purposesdet
8purposespurposeNOUNNumber=Plur5 watchedobl
9ofofADP_10 schoolcase
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 purposesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recordto-infinitivethe films not said herevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2watchpastthe filmsfor the purposes of schoolvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for purpose=Theme
3purposeschoolnom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

To restrict the playing of films above a chosen age

markdetobjcasenmodcasedetamodnmodrootToPARTrestrictVERBtheDETplayingNOUNofADPfilmsNOUNaboveADPaDETchosenVERBageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 restrictmark
2restrictrestrictVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 playingdet
4playingplayingNOUNNumber=Sing2 restrictobj
5ofofADP_6 filmscase
6filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur4 playingnmod
7aboveaboveADP_10 agecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 agedet
9chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 ageamod
10ageageNOUNNumber=Sing4 playingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restrictto-infinitivethe playing of filmsabove a chosen agevn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer playing=Patient
2chooseparticiplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3playfilmsabove a chosen agenom playing «act intransitive»: of=agent above=place

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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