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Exam question 2 · What is AI? Pattern-guessers, not people

It is given that a keyboard proposes the word "time" subsequent to the phrase "Once upon a". Identify the principal reason for this.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: keyboard, you · What happens: give, propose, identify · To what, where: It, word, phrase, principal reason

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1 «What is AI? Pattern-guessers, not people» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a keyboard proposes the word "time" subsequent to the phrase "Once upon a".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 proposes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 keyboard	det
6	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 proposes	nsubj
7	proposes	propose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 word	det
9	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 proposes	obj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 time	punct
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 word	appos
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 time	punct
13	subsequent	subsequent	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 word	appos
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 phrase	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 phrase	det
16	phrase	phrase	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 proposes	obl
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 phrase	punct
18	Once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 proposes	advmod
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 a	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 Once	obl
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 a	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	propose	present	a keyboard	the word	the phrase			once property	vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Theme to phrase=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the principal reason for this.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 reason	det
3	principal	principal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 reason	amod
4	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 this	case
6	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 reason	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the principal reason				for this	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The word in question most frequently follows the phrase in written text

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 follows	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 question	case
4	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 word	nmod
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 frequently	advmod
6	frequently	frequently	ADV	_	7 follows	advmod
7	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 phrase	det
9	phrase	phrase	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 follows	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 text	case
11	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 text	amod
12	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 follows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	present	the word in question	the phrase		written text		frequently property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent phrase=Theme in text=Trajectory
2	write	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

A remote operator has supplied the word

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 operator	det
2	remote	remote	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 operator	amod
3	operator	operator	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 supplied	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 supplied	aux
5	supplied	supply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 word	det
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 supplied	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	supply	present · perfect · passive		a remote operator					tree rules

Option 3

The word has been stored in respect of that user alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stored	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 stored	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 stored	aux:pass
5	stored	store	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 respect	case
7	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stored	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 user	case
9	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 user	det
10	user	user	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 respect	nmod
11	alone	alone	ADV	_	10 user	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	store	present · perfect · passive		the word		respect of that user			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in respect=Location
2	respect			that user					nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

The device has perceived the thoughts of its user

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 device	det
2	device	device	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 perceived	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 perceived	aux
4	perceived	perceive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 thoughts	det
6	thoughts	thought	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 perceived	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 user	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 user	nmod:poss
9	user	user	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thoughts	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perceive	present · perfect · passive		the device					tree rules
2	think			device's user					nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/1-what-is-ai/e2/