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Test 6 · What is AI? Pattern-guessers, not people

Gran thinks AI is "a little man in the phone". What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, AI, truth · What happens: think, be · To what, where: little man, phone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 1 «What is AI? Pattern-guessers, not people» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran thinks AI is "a little man in the phone".

nsubjnsubjcoppunctdetamodccompcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootGranPROPNthinksVERBAINOUNisAUX"PUNCTaDETlittleADJmanNOUNinADPtheDETphoneNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 mancop
5""PUNCT_8 manpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 thinksccomp
9ininADP_11 phonecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 phonedet
11phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannmod
12""PUNCT_8 manpunct
13..PUNCT_2 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentGranvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentAIa little manthe phonetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1

A small robot lives inside every phone and talks back to whoever asks

detamodnsubjcasedetoblccconjadvmodcaseoblacl:relclrootADETsmallADJrobotNOUNlivesVERBinsideADPeveryDETphoneNOUNandCCONJtalksVERBbackADVtoADPwhoeverPRONasksVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 robotdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 robotamod
3robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5insideinsideADP_7 phonecase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 phonedet
7phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
8andandCCONJ_9 talkscc
9talkstalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 livesconj
10backbackADV_9 talksadvmod
11totoADP_12 whoevercase
12whoeverwhoeverPRONPronType=Rel9 talksobl
13asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 whoeveracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenta small robotevery phonevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside phone=Location
2talk backpresenta small robot not said hereto whoevervn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to whoever=Co-Agent
3ask speech: askpresentvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a program finding patterns, with no little man

nsubjcopdetaclobjpunctcasedetamodoblrootItPRONisAUXaDETprogramNOUNfindingVERBpatternsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPnoDETlittleADJmanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 programnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 programcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 programdet
4programprogramNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5findingfindVERBVerbForm=Ger4 programacl
6patternspatternNOUNNumber=Plur5 findingobj
7,,PUNCT_11 manpunct
8withwithADP_11 mancase
9nonoDETPronType=Neg11 mandet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 manamod
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 findingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta programtree rules
2findgerunda program not said herepatternswith no little manvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Topic

Option 3

It is a recording of one clever person's voice

nsubjcopdetcasenummodamodnmod:posscasenmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETrecordingNOUNofADPoneNUMcleverADJpersonNOUN'sPARTvoiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 recordingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 recordingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 recordingdet
4recordingrecordingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_10 voicecase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 personnummod
7clevercleverADJDegree=Pos8 personamod
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 voicenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 personcase
10voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 recordingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta recordingof one clever person's voicetree rules

Option 4

A worker listens and answers from far away

detnsubjccconjcaseadvmodadvmodrootADETworkerNOUNlistensVERBandCCONJanswersVERBfromADPfarADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 workerdet
2workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing3 listensnsubj
3listenslistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 answerscc
5answersanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 listensconj
6fromfromADP_7 farcase
7farfarADVDegree=Pos8 awayadvmod
8awayawayADV_5 answersadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpresenta workervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2answer speech: assertpresenta worker not said hereaway propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/1-what-is-ai/t6/