Test 2 · ★★★ · Using AI to learn, not to copy

What would happen if Sam had thrown away all his notes and drafts?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam · What happens: happen, throw away, note · To what, where: Sam

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Using AI to learn, not to copy» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 thrown	mark
5	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 thrown	nsubj:pass
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 thrown	aux
7	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 happen	advcl
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 thrown	advmod
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 notes	det:predet
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 notes	nmod:poss
11	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 thrown	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 drafts	cc
13	drafts	draft	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 notes	conj
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	happen	would				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	throw away a condition, not said to happen	past · perfect · passive		Sam	away property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination note=Theme
3	note		Sam			nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The detector would apologise

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 detector	det
2	detector	detector	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 apologise	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 apologise	aux
4	apologise	apologise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	apologise speech: apologize	would	the detector						tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It would be harder to show the essay was his

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 harder	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 harder	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 harder	cop
4	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 show	mark
6	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 harder	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 essay	det
8	essay	essay	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 show	obj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 his	cop
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 harder	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	would	It		hard property	tree rules
2	show	to-infinitive		the essay		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent essay=Recipient
3	is a	past		his = he		tree rules

Option 3

The teacher would believe him at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 believe	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 believe	aux
4	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 believe	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 once	case
7	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 believe	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	would	the teacher	him = he					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 4

Nothing, because notes and drafts never matter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 matter	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 matter	mark
4	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 matter	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 drafts	cc
6	drafts	draft	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 notes	conj
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 matter	advmod
8	matter	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not matter	present	notes and drafts						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/10-using-ai-to-learn-not-to-copy/t2/