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Test 3 · School rules, honesty and wrong accusations

A cartoon kid sells "homework by robot, 2 sweets each" and becomes a hero. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon kid · What happens: sell, become, be · To what, where: homework, hero

This is test 3 of lesson 11 «School rules, honesty and wrong accusations» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon kid sells "homework by robot, 2 sweets each" and becomes a hero.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kid	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kid	compound
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sells	nsubj
4	sells	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 homework	punct
6	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sells	obj
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 robot	case
8	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sells	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 sweets	punct
10	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 sweets	nummod
11	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 robot	appos
12	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	11 sweets	nmod:unmarked
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 sweets	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 becomes	cc
15	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sells	conj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 hero	det
17	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 becomes	xcomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present	a cartoon kid	homework				by robot	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme
2	become	present	a cartoon kid not said here	a hero					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Two sweets is too cheap

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 sweets	nummod
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cheap	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cheap	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 cheap	advmod
5	cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Two sweets					cheap property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Helping others cheat is wrong, not heroic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helping	help	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 wrong	csubj
2	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Helping	obj
3	cheat	cheat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Helping	xcomp
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wrong	cop
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 heroic	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 heroic	advmod
8	heroic	heroic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wrong	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	gerund		others					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	cheat	present	others not said here						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	Helping					wrong property	tree rules
4	not be		Helping not said here						tree rules

Option 3

Robots don't do homework

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Robots	robot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 do	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 do	advmod
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 do	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not do	present · do-support	Robots	homework					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality

Option 4

Heroes always sell things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heroes	hero	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sell	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 sell	advmod
3	sell	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sell	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present	Heroes	things				always property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/11-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations/t3/