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Exam question 4 · Keep yourself private, and voices that lie

Ascertain the status of the fabrication and circulation of a mocking image of a classmate.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, circulate, image · To what, where: status, mocking image, classmate

This is exam question 4 of lesson 12 «Keep yourself private, and voices that lie» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodccconjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETstatusNOUNofADPtheDETfabricationNOUNandCCONJcirculationNOUNofADPaDETmockingNOUNimageNOUNofADPaDETclassmateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 statusdet
3statusstatusNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_6 fabricationcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fabricationdet
6fabricationfabricationNOUNNumber=Sing3 statusnmod
7andandCCONJ_8 circulationcc
8circulationcirculationNOUNNumber=Sing6 fabricationconj
9ofofADP_12 imagecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 imagedet
11mockingmockingNOUNNumber=Sing12 imagecompound
12imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing8 circulationnmod
13ofofADP_15 classmatecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 classmatedet
15classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing12 imagenmod
16..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe status of the fabrication and circulation of a mocking image of a classmatevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent status=Topic
2circulatea mocking image of a classmatenom circulation «communication transitive»: of=patient
3imagea classmatenom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is a matter of no consequence

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETmatterNOUNofADPnoDETconsequenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 matternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mattercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 matterdet
4mattermatterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 consequencecase
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 consequencedet
7consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 matternmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta matterof no consequencetree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It constitutes bullying and may be contrary to law

nsubjobjccauxcopconjmarkadvclrootItPRONconstitutesVERBbullyingNOUNandCCONJmayAUXbeAUXcontraryADJtoPARTlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 constitutesnsubj
2constitutesconstituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing2 constitutesobj
4andandCCONJ_7 contrarycc
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 contraryaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 contrarycop
7contrarycontraryADJDegree=Pos2 constitutesconj
8totoPART_9 lawmark
9lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing7 contraryadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constitutepresentItbullyingvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bullying=Pivot
2ismaycontrary propertytree rules

Option 3

It is permissible provided the image is fictitious

nsubj:passaux:passamoddetnsubjcopccomprootItPRONisAUXpermissibleADJprovidedVERBtheDETimageNOUNisAUXfictitiousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 providednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 providedaux:pass
3permissiblepermissibleADJDegree=Pos4 providedamod
4providedprovideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 imagedet
6imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing8 fictitiousnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fictitiouscop
8fictitiousfictitiousADJDegree=Pos4 providedccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1providepresent · passiveItvn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2ispresentthe imagefictitious propertytree rules

Option 4

It is permissible provided the classmate is amused

nsubj:passaux:passamoddetnsubj:passaux:passccomprootItPRONisAUXpermissibleADJprovidedVERBtheDETclassmateNOUNisAUXamusedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 providednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 providedaux:pass
3permissiblepermissibleADJDegree=Pos4 providedamod
4providedprovideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 classmatedet
6classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing8 amusednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 amusedaux:pass
8amusedamuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 providedccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1providepresent · passiveIttree rules
2amusepresent · passivethe classmatevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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