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Exam question 2 · Stop, think, check, ask

It is given that a message, which names a grandchild, reports that the grandchild has been admitted to hospital and requests money. Identify the most prudent course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: message, you · What happens: give, name, report, admit, request, identify · To what, where: It, grandchild, hospital, money, prudent course

This is exam question 2 of lesson 14 «Stop, think, check, ask» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a message, which names a grandchild, reports that the grandchild has been admitted to hospital and requests money.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetxcomppunctnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctconjmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passccompcaseoblccconjobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETmessageNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONnamesVERBaDETgrandchildNOUN,PUNCTreportsVERBthatSCONJtheDETgrandchildNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXadmittedVERBtoADPhospitalNOUNandCCONJrequestsVERBmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 messagemark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 messagedet
6messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing3 givenxcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 namespunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 namesnsubj
9namesnameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 messageparataxis
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 grandchilddet
11grandchildgrandchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 namesobj
12,,PUNCT_13 reportspunct
13reportsreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 namesconj
14thatthatSCONJ_19 admittedmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 grandchilddet
16grandchildgrandchildNOUNNumber=Sing19 admittednsubj:pass
17hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 admittedaux
18beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 admittedaux:pass
19admittedadmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 reportsccomp
20totoADP_21 hospitalcase
21hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing19 admittedobl
22andandCCONJ_23 requestscc
23requestsrequestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 admittedconj
24moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing23 requestsobj
25..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2namepresenta messagea grandchildvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandchild=Theme
3reportpresenta message not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4admit speech: otherpresent · perfect · passivethe grandchildhospitalvn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to hospital=Recipient
5requestpresentmoneyvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent money=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the most prudent course of action.

detadvmodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETmostADVprudentADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coursedet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 prudentadvmod
4prudentprudentADJDegree=Pos5 courseamod
5coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
6ofofADP_7 actioncase
7actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing5 coursenmod
8..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe prudent course of actionvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Contacting the family by a number already known

detobjcasedetobladvmodadvclrootContactingVERBtheDETfamilyNOUNbyADPaDETnumberNOUNalreadyADVknownVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ContactingcontactVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 familydet
3familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Contactingobj
4bybyADP_6 numbercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 numberdet
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Contactingobl
7alreadyalreadyADV_8 knownadvmod
8knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Contactingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contactgerundthe familyby a numbertree rules
2knowparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Remitting the sum requested forthwith

detobjxcompadvmodrootRemittingVERBtheDETsumNOUNrequestedVERBforthwithADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemittingremitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sumdet
3sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Remittingobj
4requestedrequestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Remittingxcomp
5forthwithforthwithADV_4 requestedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remitgerundthe sumtree rules
2requestparticipleforthwith propertyvn beg-58.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Replying to the message to ascertain the particulars of the hospital

casedetoblmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodrootReplyingVERBtoADPtheDETmessageNOUNtoPARTascertainVERBtheDETparticularsNOUNofADPtheDEThospitalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReplyingreplyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2totoADP_4 messagecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 messagedet
4messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing1 Replyingobl
5totoPART_6 ascertainmark
6ascertainascertainVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Replyingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 particularsdet
8particularsparticularNOUNNumber=Plur6 ascertainobj
9ofofADP_11 hospitalcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hospitaldet
11hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing8 particularsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertgerundto the messagevn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to message=Theme
2ascertainto-infinitivethe particulars of the hospitalvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent particular=Topic

Option 4

Forwarding the message to acquaintances

detobjcaseoblrootForwardingVERBtheDETmessageNOUNtoADPacquaintancesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForwardingforwardVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 messagedet
3messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing1 Forwardingobj
4totoADP_5 acquaintancescase
5acquaintancesacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Forwardingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forwardgerundthe messageacquaintancesvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme to acquaintance=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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