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Exam question 4 · Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up

In respect of a child who has viewed online material causing distress, which of the following represents the course most consistent with the guidance given?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, respect, distress · What happens: view, cause, follow, represent, give, respect · To what, where: online material, distress, course, guidance, child

This is exam question 4 of lesson 16 «Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casecasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclamodobjaclobjpunctnsubjmarkdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodamodcasedetoblaclpunctrootInADPrespectNOUNofADPaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXviewedVERBonlineADJmaterialNOUNcausingVERBdistressNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBrepresentsVERBtheDETcourseNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithADPtheDETguidanceNOUNgivenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 respectcase
2respectrespectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 childcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 respectnmod
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 viewednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 viewedaux
8viewedviewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 childacl:relcl
9onlineonlineADJDegree=Pos10 materialamod
10materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing8 viewedobj
11causingcauseVERBVerbForm=Ger2 respectacl
12distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing11 causingobj
13,,PUNCT_18 representspunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 representsnsubj
15ofofSCONJ_18 representsmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 representsdet
17followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger18 representsnsubj
18representsrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 distressacl:relcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 coursedet
20coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing18 representsobj
21mostmostADVDegree=Sup22 consistentadvmod
22consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos20 courseamod
23withwithADP_25 guidancecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 guidancedet
25guidanceguidanceNOUNNumber=Sing22 consistentobl
26givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 guidanceacl
27??PUNCT_2 respectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1viewpresent · perfecta childonline materialvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer material=Stimulus
2causegerundrespect of a child not said heredistressvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition distress=Patient
3followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4representpresentdistressthe coursevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot course=Theme
5giveparticiplethe guidance not said herevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6respecta childnom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Continued viewing until the distress subsides

xcompmarkdetnsubjadvclrootContinuedVERBviewingVERBuntilSCONJtheDETdistressNOUNsubsidesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ContinuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2viewingviewVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Continuedxcomp
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 subsidesmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 distressdet
5distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing6 subsidesnsubj
6subsidessubsideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 viewingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1continuepastvn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2viewgerundvn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3subsidepresentthe distressvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Disclosure to a trusted adult, irrespective of how the material was reached

casedetamodnmodpunctadvmodmarkadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisrootDisclosureNOUNtoADPaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUN,PUNCTirrespectiveADVofSCONJhowADVtheDETmaterialNOUNwasAUXreachedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DisclosuredisclosureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2totoADP_5 adultcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 adultdet
4trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 adultamod
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Disclosurenmod
6,,PUNCT_13 reachedpunct
7irrespectiveirrespectiveADV_13 reachedadvmod
8ofofSCONJ_13 reachedmark
9howhowADVPronType=Int13 reachedadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 materialdet
11materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing13 reachednsubj:pass
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 reachedaux:pass
13reachedreachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Disclosureparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2reachpast · passivethe materialirrespective propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Concealment, in order to avoid any disciplinary consequence

punctcaseapposmarkacldetamodobjrootConcealmentNOUN,PUNCTinADPorderNOUNtoPARTavoidVERBanyDETdisciplinaryADJconsequenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConcealmentconcealmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 orderpunct
3ininADP_4 ordercase
4orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing1 Concealmentappos
5totoPART_6 avoidmark
6avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf4 orderacl
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 consequencedet
8disciplinarydisciplinaryADJDegree=Pos9 consequenceamod
9consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 avoidobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidto-infinitiveany disciplinary consequencevn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent consequence=Location

Option 4

Deletion of all records, followed by silence

casedetnmodpunctaclcaseoblrootDeletionNOUNofADPallDETrecordsNOUN,PUNCTfollowedVERBbyADPsilenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeletiondeletionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_4 recordscase
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 recordsdet
4recordsrecordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Deletionnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 followedpunct
6followedfollowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Deletionacl
7bybyADP_8 silencecase
8silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 followedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followparticipleDeletion of all records not said hereby silencevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by silence=Location
2deleteall recordsnom deletion «process transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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