Test 4 · Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up In a cartoon the hero's phone rings and his "mum's" voice asks for the bank code. He gives it. What did he get wrong?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: phone, voice · What happens: ring, ask, give, get · To what, where: cartoon, code
This is test 4 of lesson 16 «Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In a cartoon the hero's phone rings and his "mum's" voice asks for the bank code.
case det obl det nmod:poss case nsubj cc nmod:poss punct nmod:poss case punct nsubj conj case det compound obl punct root In ADP a DET cartoon NOUN the DET hero NOUN 's PART phone NOUN rings VERB and CCONJ his PRON " PUNCT mum NOUN 's PART " PUNCT voice NOUN asks VERB for ADP the DET bank NOUN code NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 cartoon case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cartoon det 3 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 8 rings obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hero det 5 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing 7 phone nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 hero case 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 8 rings nsubj 8 rings ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 16 asks cc 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 mum nmod:poss 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 mum punct 12 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 16 asks nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 mum case 14 " " PUNCT _ 16 asks punct 15 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 16 asks nsubj 16 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 rings conj 17 for for ADP _ 20 code case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 code det 19 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 20 code compound 20 code code NOUN Number=Sing 16 asks obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 rings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring present the hero's phone a cartoon vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location 2 ask speech: ask present voice for the bank code vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He gives it.
nsubj obj punct root He PRON gives VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gives obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present voice code vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Sentence 3: What did he get wrong?
obj aux nsubj xcomp punct root What PRON did AUX he PRON get VERB wrong ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 get obj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 get aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 get nsubj 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 get xcomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past · do-support voice wrong property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
The options Option 1 Nothing, a mum's voice can always be trusted
nsubj:pass punct det nmod:poss case parataxis aux advmod aux:pass root Nothing PRON , PUNCT a DET mum NOUN 's PART voice NOUN can AUX always ADV be AUX trusted VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 trusted nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 voice punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mum det 4 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 voice nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 mum case 6 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nothing parataxis 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 trusted aux 8 always always ADV PronType=Tot 10 trusted advmod 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 trusted aux:pass 10 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trust can · passive Nothing always property vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 2 He should have given only half of the code
nsubj:pass aux aux advmod obj case det nmod root He PRON should AUX have AUX given VERB only ADV half NOUN of ADP the DET code NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 given nsubj:pass 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 given aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 given aux 4 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 only only ADV _ 6 half advmod 6 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 4 given obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 code case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 code det 9 code code NOUN Number=Sing 6 half nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give should · perfect · passive He vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient half=Theme
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice He should have asked for the code to be sent in writing first, then given it
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux aux case det obl mark aux:pass advcl case obl advmod punct advmod advcl obj root He PRON should AUX have AUX asked VERB for ADP the DET code NOUN to PART be AUX sent VERB in ADP writing NOUN first ADV , PUNCT then ADV given VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 asked nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 asked aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 asked aux 4 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 code case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 code det 7 code code NOUN Number=Sing 4 asked obl 8 to to PART _ 10 sent mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 sent aux:pass 10 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 asked advcl 11 in in ADP _ 12 writing case 12 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 10 sent obl 13 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 sent advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 given punct 15 then then ADV PronType=Dem 16 given advmod 16 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 asked advcl 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 given obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask should · perfect He for the code vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 send to-infinitive · passive He not said here writing first property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in writing=Destination 3 give participle He not said here writing then vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Voices can be faked; he should hang up and call his mum back
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct nsubj aux parataxis compound:prt cc conj nmod:poss obj advmod root Voices NOUN can AUX be AUX faked VERB ; PUNCT he PRON should AUX hang VERB up ADP and CCONJ call VERB his PRON mum NOUN back ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Voices voice NOUN Number=Plur 4 faked nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 faked aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 faked aux:pass 4 faked fake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 hang punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hang nsubj 7 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 hang aux 8 hang hang VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 faked parataxis 9 up up ADP _ 8 hang compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 call cc 11 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hang conj 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 mum nmod:poss 13 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 11 call obj 14 back back ADV _ 11 call advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fake can · passive Voices vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 hang up should he vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 call back speech: assert infinitive he not said here his mum vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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