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Exam question 4 · Cars, doctors, scientists and translators

An educator employs an automated tool in the preparation of a quiz, wherein one answer is subsequently found to be erroneous. Ascertain the inference which may properly be drawn.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: educator, one answer, you · What happens: employ, find, be, prepare, ascertain, draw · To what, where: automated tool, preparation, one answer, quiz, inference

This is exam question 4 of lesson 18 «Cars, doctors, scientists and translators» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An educator employs an automated tool in the preparation of a quiz, wherein one answer is subsequently found to be erroneous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 educator	det
2	educator	educator	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 employs	nsubj
3	employs	employ	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tool	det
5	automated	automated	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 tool	amod
6	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 employs	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 preparation	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 preparation	det
9	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tool	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 quiz	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 quiz	det
12	quiz	quiz	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 preparation	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 found	punct
14	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	19 found	advmod
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 answer	nummod
16	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 found	nsubj:pass
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 found	aux:pass
18	subsequently	subsequently	ADV	_	19 found	advmod
19	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 tool	acl
20	to	to	PART	_	22 erroneous	mark
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 erroneous	cop
22	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 found	xcomp
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 employs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	employ	present	a educator	a automated tool		the preparation of a quiz			vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Theme
2	find	present · passive		one answer				subsequently, wherein property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	is	to-infinitive	one answer not said here					erroneous property	tree rules
4	prepare			a quiz					nom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain the inference which may properly be drawn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 inference	det
3	inference	inference	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ascertain	obj
4	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 drawn	nsubj:pass
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 drawn	aux
6	properly	properly	ADV	_	8 drawn	advmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 drawn	aux:pass
8	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 inference	acl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ascertain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ascertain	imperative	you not said here	the inference					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inference=Topic
2	draw	may · passive		the inference				properly property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Output of such tools requires verification even when used by adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Output	output	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 requires	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 tools	case
3	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tools	amod
4	tools	tool	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Output	nmod
5	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	verification	verification	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 requires	obj
7	even	even	ADV	_	9 used	advmod
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 used	mark
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 requires	advcl
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 adults	case
11	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 used	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present	Output of such tools	verification					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme verification=Precondition
2	use	participle	Output of such tools not said here					by adults	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Such tools are incapable of producing any correct answer whatsoever in any subject

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tools	amod
2	tools	tool	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 incapable	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 incapable	cop
4	incapable	incapable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	6 producing	mark
6	producing	produce	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 incapable	advcl
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 answer	det
8	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 answer	amod
9	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 producing	obj
10	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV	_	6 producing	advmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 subject	case
12	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	13 subject	det
13	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 producing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Such tools					incapable property	tree rules
2	produce	gerund	Such tools not said here	any correct answer		any subject		whatsoever property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Result

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Educators are forbidden to employ such tools

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Educators	educator	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 forbidden	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 forbidden	aux:pass
3	forbidden	forbid	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 employ	mark
5	employ	employ	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 forbidden	xcomp
6	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tools	amod
7	tools	tool	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 employ	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forbid	present · passive		Educators					tree rules
2	employ	to-infinitive		such tools					vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Theme

Option 4

The erroneous answer must be accepted as correct

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 answer	det
2	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 answer	amod
3	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 accepted	nsubj:pass
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 accepted	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 accepted	aux:pass
6	accepted	accept	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 correct	case
8	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 accepted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accept	must · passive		the erroneous answer				as correct	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as correct=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/18-cars-doctors-translators/e4/