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Test 10 · Cars, doctors, scientists and translators

Grandad finds the photo app has put his photos in a "Grandad" album without asking him. What is sensible?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad · What happens: find, put, ask, be · To what, where: photo app, Grandad album, Grandad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 18 «Cars, doctors, scientists and translators» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad finds the photo app has put his photos in a "Grandad" album without asking him.

nsubjdetcompoundnsubj:passauxccompnmod:possobjcasedetpunctcompoundpunctoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootGrandadPROPNfindsVERBtheDETphotoNOUNappNOUNhasAUXputVERBhisPRONphotosNOUNinADPaDET"PUNCTGrandadPROPN"PUNCTalbumNOUNwithoutSCONJaskingVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 findsnsubj
2findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 appdet
4photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing5 appcompound
5appappNOUNNumber=Sing7 putnsubj:pass
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 putaux
7putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 findsccomp
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 photosnmod:poss
9photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur7 putobj
10ininADP_15 albumcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 albumdet
12""PUNCT_13 Grandadpunct
13GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing15 albumcompound
14""PUNCT_13 Grandadpunct
15albumalbumNOUNNumber=Sing7 putobl
16withoutwithoutSCONJ_17 askingmark
17askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 putadvcl
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 askingobj
19..PUNCT_2 findspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentGrandadvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2putpresent · perfect · passivethe photo appa Grandad albumvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset photo=Goal
3ask speech: askgerundGrandadvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is sensible?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXsensibleADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 sensiblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sensiblecop
3sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 sensiblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsensible propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Take no photos of Grandad ever again

detobjcasenmodadvmodadvmodrootTakeVERBnoDETphotosNOUNofADPGrandadPROPNeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nonoDETPronType=Neg3 photosdet
3photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobj
4ofofADP_5 Grandadcase
5GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing3 photosnmod
6evereverADVPronType=Ind1 Takeadvmod
7againagainADV_1 Takeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereno photos of Grandadever; againvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ask a grown-up to look at the app's settings together

detcompoundpunctobjmarkadvclcasedetnmod:posscaseobladvmodrootAskVERBaDETgrownNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNtoPARTlookVERBatADPtheDETappNOUN'sPARTsettingsNOUNtogetherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 updet
3growngrownNOUNNumber=Sing5 upcompound
4--PUNCT_5 uppunct
5upupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
6totoPART_7 lookmark
7looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askadvcl
8atatADP_12 settingscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 appdet
10appappNOUNNumber=Sing12 settingsnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 appcase
12settingssettingNOUNNumber=Plur7 lookobl
13togethertogetherADV_7 lookadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herea grown upvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient
2lookto-infinitiveyou not said hereat the app's settings; together propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at setting=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, apps never store faces anywhere, so there is nothing to look at

The tree, 13 words
compoundpunctnsubjadvmodobjadvmodpunctadvmodexplconjnsubjmarkacloblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTappsNOUNneverADVstoreVERBfacesNOUNanywhereADV,PUNCTsoADVtherePRONisVERBnothingPRONtoPARTlookVERBatADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 appscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3appsappNOUNNumber=Plur5 storensubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 storeadvmod
5storestoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur5 storeobj
7anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind5 storeadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 ispunct
9sosoADV_11 isadvmod
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 isexpl
11isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 storeconj
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 isnsubj
13totoPART_14 lookmark
14looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf12 nothingacl
15atatADP_14 lookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not storepresentNothing appsfacesanywhere propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme
2bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lookto-infinitivenothing not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Throw the phone away at once

detobjadvmodcaseoblrootThrowVERBtheDETphoneNOUNawayADVatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 phonedet
3phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Throwobj
4awayawayADV_1 Throwadvmod
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Throwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw awayimperativeyou not said herethe phoneaway propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent phone=Theme at once=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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