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Test 4 · Cars, doctors, scientists and translators

In a cartoon a robot waiter cooks, serves, chats and comforts a crying child. What is closer to real life now?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: robot waiter · What happens: cook, comfort, cry, be · To what, where: serves, crying child

This is test 4 of lesson 18 «Cars, doctors, scientists and translators» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a robot waiter cooks, serves, chats and comforts a crying child.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cooks	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 waiter	det
5	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 waiter	compound
6	waiter	waiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cooks	nsubj
7	cooks	cook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 serves	punct
9	serves	serve	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cooks	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 chats	punct
11	chats	chat	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 serves	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 comforts	cc
13	comforts	comfort	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cooks	conj
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 child	det
15	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 child	amod
16	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 comforts	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cooks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cook	present	a robot waiter	serves and chats				in a cartoon	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent serve=Patient in cartoon=Instrument
2	comfort	present	a robot waiter not said here	a crying child					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer
3	cry speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is closer to real life now?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 closer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 closer	cop
3	closer	close	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 life	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 life	amod
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 closer	obl
7	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 closer	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 closer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present					now	to real life; close property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Real robot waiters already do all of that in most restaurants today

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 waiters	amod
2	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waiters	compound
3	waiters	waiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	nsubj
4	already	already	ADV	_	5 do	advmod
5	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 do	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 that	case
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 all	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 restaurants	case
10	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 restaurants	amod
11	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	obl
12	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	Real robot waiters	all		most restaurants	today		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality

Option 2

Real restaurants are run entirely by robots

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 restaurants	amod
2	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 run	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 run	aux:pass
4	run	run	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	entirely	entirely	ADV	_	4 run	advmod
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 robots	case
7	robots	robot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 run	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present · passive	robots	Real restaurants				entirely property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Real restaurant robots mostly carry plates, guided by sensors

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 robots	amod
2	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 robots	compound
3	robots	robot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 carry	nsubj
4	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	5 carry	advmod
5	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	plates	plate	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 carry	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 guided	punct
8	guided	guide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 plates	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 sensors	case
10	sensors	sensor	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 guided	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	Real restaurant robots	plates				mostly property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme
2	guide	participle		plates not said here					vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Real robots cook but never carry plates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 robots	amod
2	robots	robot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cook	nsubj
3	cook	cook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 carry	cc
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 carry	advmod
6	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 cook	conj
7	plates	plate	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 carry	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cook	present	Real robots						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	not carry	infinitive	Real robots not said here	plates					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/18-cars-doctors-translators/t4/