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Exam question 2 · In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wr…

It is given that the introduction of computers caused certain occupations to decline. Identify the further development most consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: introduction, certain occupations, you · What happens: give, cause, decline, introduce, identify, establish · To what, where: It, certain occupations, computers, further development

This is exam question 2 of lesson 21 «In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the introduction of computers caused certain occupations to decline.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 caused	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 introduction	det
6	introduction	introduction	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 caused	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 computers	case
8	computers	computer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 introduction	nmod
9	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
10	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 occupations	amod
11	occupations	occupation	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 caused	obj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 decline	mark
13	decline	decline	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 caused	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	cause	past	the introduction of computers	certain occupations					tree rules
3	decline	to-infinitive	certain occupations not said here						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	introduce			computers					nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the further development most consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 development	det
3	further	further	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 development	amod
4	development	development	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 consistent	advmod
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 development	amod
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 facts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 facts	det
9	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 facts	amod
10	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consistent	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the further development					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent development=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Machines thereafter performed all work unaided

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 performed	nsubj
2	thereafter	thereafter	ADV	_	3 performed	advmod
3	performed	perform	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 work	advmod
5	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 performed	ccomp
6	unaided	unaided	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 work	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perform	past	Machines					thereafter property	tree rules
2	work	present	Machines not said here					unaided property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The former occupations were restored within a year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 occupations	det
2	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 occupations	amod
3	occupations	occupation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 restored	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 restored	aux:pass
5	restored	restore	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	within	within	ADP	_	8 year	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 year	det
8	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 restored	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	restore	past · passive		the former occupations			year		vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Option 3

All employment ceased permanently thereafter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 employment	det
2	employment	employment	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ceased	nsubj
3	ceased	cease	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	permanently	permanently	ADV	_	3 ceased	advmod
5	thereafter	thereafter	ADV	_	3 ceased	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cease	past	all employment					permanently, thereafter property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

New occupations, such as that of web designer, subsequently arose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	New	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 occupations	amod
2	occupations	occupation	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 that	punct
4	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 that	case
5	as	as	ADP	_	4 such	fixed
6	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 occupations	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 designer	case
8	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 designer	compound
9	designer	designer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 that	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 occupations	punct
11	subsequently	subsequently	ADV	_	2 occupations	advmod
12	arose	arose	PUNCT	_	2 occupations	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/21-news-deepfakes-history/e2/