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Test 3 · ★ · In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wr…

Your friend says, "Computers once took jobs, so nothing good came of them." Which is fairer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Computers, nothing · What happens: say, take, come, be · To what, where: jobs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 21 «In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says, "Computers once took jobs, so nothing good came of them."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodccompobjpunctadvmodnsubjamodconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTComputersPROPNonceADVtookVERBjobsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVnothingPRONgoodADJcameVERBofADPthemPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 tookpunct
5""PUNCT_8 tookpunct
6ComputersComputerPROPNNumber=Plur8 tooknsubj
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 tookadvmod
8tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
9jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur8 tookobj
10,,PUNCT_14 camepunct
11sosoADV_14 cameadvmod
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg14 camensubj
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos12 nothingamod
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 tookconj
15ofofADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 cameobl
17..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2take in a quotepastComputersjobsonce propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme
3come in a quotepastnothingof Computers = computervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of they=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is fairer?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXfairerADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 fairernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fairercop
3fairerfairADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fairerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Computers only ever created more jobs for everyone, and nobody lost one

nsubj:passadvmodadvmodadvmodobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjrootComputersNOUNonlyADVeverADVcreatedVERBmoreADVjobsNOUNforADPeveryonePRON,PUNCTandCCONJnobodyPRONlostVERBoneNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur4 creatednsubj:pass
2onlyonlyADV_4 createdadvmod
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 createdadvmod
4createdcreateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 jobsadvmod
6jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur4 createdobj
7forforADP_8 everyonecase
8everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 createdobl
9,,PUNCT_12 lostpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 lostcc
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 lostnsubj
12lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 createdconj
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1createparticiple · passiveComputerseverfor everyonetree rules
2losepastnobodyonevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Computers have never changed any job at all

nsubj:passauxadvmoddetobjcaseoblrootComputersNOUNhaveAUXneverADVchangedVERBanyDETjobNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur4 changednsubj:pass
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 changedaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 changedadvmod
4changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 jobdet
6jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing4 changedobj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot4 changedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changepresent · perfect · passiveComputersalltree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Some jobs went, new ones came, and the change was hard for some people

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjpunctamodnsubjconjpunctccdetnsubjcopconjcasedetoblrootSomeDETjobsNOUNwentVERB,PUNCTnewADJonesNOUNcameVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchangeNOUNwasAUXhardADJforADPsomeDETpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 jobsdet
2jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 camepunct
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 onesamod
6onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
8,,PUNCT_13 hardpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 hardcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 changedet
11changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing13 hardnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 hardcop
13hardhardADJDegree=Pos3 wentconj
14forforADP_16 peoplecase
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind16 peopledet
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 hardobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastsome jobsvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comepastnew onesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastthe changefor some people; hard propertytree rules

Option 4

Computers took every job and gave none back

nsubjdetobjccconjobjadvmodrootComputersNOUNtookVERBeveryDETjobNOUNandCCONJgaveVERBnonePRONbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 jobdet
4jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5andandCCONJ_6 gavecc
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
7nonenonePRONPronType=Neg6 gaveobj
8backbackADV_6 gaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastComputersevery jobvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme
2give backpastComputers not said herenonevn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/21-news-deepfakes-history/t3/