Test 9 · ★ · In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wr…

Which statement about the court cases over AI and copying is careful?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: statement · What happens: be

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 21 «In the news: deepfakes, fake robocalls and history gone wrong» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 statement	det
2	statement	statement	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 careful	nsubj
3	about	about	ADP	_	6 cases	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cases	det
5	court	court	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cases	compound
6	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 statement	nmod
7	over	over	ADP	_	8 AI	case
8	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cases	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 copying	cc
10	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 AI	conj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 careful	cop
12	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 careful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which statement about the court cases over AI and copying					careful property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Courts have said copying is always fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	nsubj:pass
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	aux
3	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fine	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fine	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 fine	advmod
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · perfect · passive		Courts					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2	is	present	copying					always, fine property	tree rules

Option 2

Every case has already been won by artists

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 case	det
2	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 won	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 won	aux
4	already	already	ADV	_	6 won	advmod
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 won	aux:pass
6	won	win	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 artists	case
8	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 won	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present · perfect · passive	artists	every case					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality

Option 3

Every case has already been won by companies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 case	det
2	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 won	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 won	aux
4	already	already	ADV	_	6 won	advmod
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 won	aux:pass
6	won	win	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 companies	case
8	companies	company	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 won	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present · perfect · passive	companies	every case					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Courts are still deciding what is fair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 deciding	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 deciding	aux
3	still	still	ADV	_	4 deciding	advmod
4	deciding	decide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 fair	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fair	cop
7	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 deciding	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decide	present · progressive	Courts				still		vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						fair property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/21-news-deepfakes-history/t9/