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Test 8 · ★★ · In the news: tricked bots, real discoveries, careful words

A school changed its rules about chatbots twice this year. What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: school, this · What happens: change, rule, show · To what, where: rules

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 23 «In the news: tricked bots, real discoveries, careful words» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A school changed its rules about chatbots twice this year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	nsubj
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 rules	nmod:poss
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 changed	obj
6	about	about	ADP	_	7 chatbots	case
7	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 changed	obl
8	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 changed	advmod
9	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 year	det
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	obl:unmarked
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	a school	school's rules			year	about chatbots; twice property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	rule		school						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

Schools never think about AI

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 think	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 think	advmod
3	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 AI	case
5	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 think	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not think speech: other	present	Schools					about AI	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about ai=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Pupils should choose their own rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 choose	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 choose	aux
3	choose	choose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 rules	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rules	amod
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 choose	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	should	Pupils	Pupils's own rules					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2	rule		Pupils = pupil						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Schools are still working out what is best

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 working	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 working	aux
3	still	still	ADV	_	4 working	advmod
4	working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 best	csubj
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 working	compound:prt
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	8 best	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 best	cop
8	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work out	present · progressive	Schools				still		vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						good property	tree rules

Option 4

Rules about AI will never change again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 change	nsubj
2	about	about	ADP	_	3 AI	case
3	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rules	nmod
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 change	aux
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 change	advmod
6	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 change	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	future	Rules about AI				again		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/23-news-tricked-bots-discoveries/t8/