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Exam question 1 · The future: hopes

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the present capability of domestic robots?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: present capability

This is exam question 1 of lesson 24 «The future: hopes» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETpresentADJcapabilityNOUNofADPdomesticADJrobotsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 capabilitydet
10presentpresentADJDegree=Pos11 capabilityamod
11capabilitycapabilityNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
12ofofADP_14 robotscase
13domesticdomesticADJDegree=Pos14 robotsamod
14robotsrobotNOUNNumber=Plur11 capabilitynmod
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe present capability of domestic robotsof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They perform all household tasks to a high standard

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetamodoblrootTheyPRONperformVERBallDEThouseholdNOUNtasksNOUNtoADPaDEThighADJstandardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 performnsubj
2performperformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 tasksdet
4householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing5 taskscompound
5taskstaskNOUNNumber=Plur2 performobj
6totoADP_9 standardcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 standarddet
8highhighADJDegree=Pos9 standardamod
9standardstandardNOUNNumber=Sing2 performobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1performpresentTheyall household tasksto a high standardvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme

Option 2

They are installed in the majority of households

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodrootTheyPRONareAUXinstalledVERBinADPtheDETmajorityNOUNofADPhouseholdsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 installednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 installedaux:pass
3installedinstallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_6 majoritycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 majoritydet
6majoritymajorityNOUNNumber=Sing3 installedobl
7ofofADP_8 householdscase
8householdshouseholdNOUNNumber=Plur6 majoritynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1installpresent · passiveTheythe majority of householdsvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in majority=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They remain comparatively clumsy and expensive

nsubjadvmodxcompccconjrootTheyPRONremainVERBcomparativelyADVclumsyADJandCCONJexpensiveADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 remainnsubj
2remainremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3comparativelycomparativelyADV_4 clumsyadvmod
4clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Pos2 remainxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 expensivecc
6expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Pos4 clumsyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainpresentTheyclumsy propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

They are prohibited by law from domestic use

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcaseamodoblrootTheyPRONareAUXprohibitedVERBbyADPlawNOUNfromADPdomesticADJuseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 prohibitednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prohibitedaux:pass
3prohibitedprohibitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 lawcase
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 prohibitedobl
6fromfromADP_8 usecase
7domesticdomesticADJDegree=Pos8 useamod
8useuseNOUNNumber=Sing3 prohibitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prohibitpresent · passivelawTheydomestic usevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer subject=Beneficiary from use=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/24-future-hopes/e1/