Exam question 3 · The future: fears, rules and your part

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the determination of rules governing artificial intelligence.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts, rules · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, govern, determine · To what, where: response, determination, artificial intelligence

This is exam question 3 of lesson 25 «The future: fears, rules and your part» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 consistent	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 consistent	cop
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	acl:relcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 facts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 facts	det
9	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 facts	amod
10	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consistent	obl
11	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 facts	acl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 determination	det
13	determination	determination	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 concerning	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 rules	case
15	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 determination	nmod
16	governing	govern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 rules	acl
17	artificial	artificial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 intelligence	amod
18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 governing	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	is	present	the response		with the established facts; consistent property	tree rules
3	establish	participle				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	the determination of rules		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus determination=Experiencer
5	govern	gerund	rules not said here	artificial intelligence		vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent intelligence=Theme
6	determine		rules			nom determination «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Such rules are determined by a single individual for all nations

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rules	amod
2	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 determined	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 determined	aux:pass
4	determined	determine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 individual	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 individual	det
7	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 individual	amod
8	individual	individual	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 determined	obl:agent
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 nations	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 nations	det
11	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 determined	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	present · passive	a single individual	Such rules				for all nations	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic

Option 2

No rules whatsoever govern the use of such programs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 rules	det
2	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 govern	nsubj
3	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV	_	4 govern	advmod
4	govern	govern	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 use	det
6	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 govern	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 programs	case
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 programs	amod
9	programs	program	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 use	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	govern	infinitive	no rules	the use of such programs				whatsoever property	vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent use=Theme
2	use			such programs					nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

Such rules are determined exclusively by the programs themselves, without any human involvement

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rules	amod
2	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 determined	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 determined	aux:pass
4	determined	determine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	_	4 determined	advmod
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 programs	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 programs	det
8	programs	program	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 determined	obl
9	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	8 programs	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 involvement	punct
11	without	without	ADP	_	14 involvement	case
12	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	14 involvement	det
13	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 involvement	amod
14	involvement	involvement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 determined	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	present · passive	the programs rules	Such rules				exclusively property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Governments, companies, scientists and citizens all contribute, through laws, votes and choices

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Governments	government	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 contribute	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 companies	punct
3	companies	company	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Governments	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 scientists	punct
5	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Governments	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 citizens	cc
7	citizens	citizen	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Governments	conj
8	all	all	ADV	_	9 contribute	advmod
9	contribute	contribute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 laws	punct
11	through	through	ADP	_	12 laws	case
12	laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 contribute	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 votes	punct
14	votes	vote	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 laws	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 choices	cc
16	choices	choice	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 laws	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contribute	present	Governments and companies and scientists and citizens	laws and votes and choices				all property	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent law=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/25-future-fears-rules/e3/