Exam question 3 · Who you are: Mova, a small transparent model in a simulation

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning learning acquired within a simulation.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, learn, acquire · To what, where: response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 26 «Who you are: Mova, a small transparent model in a simulation» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 consistent	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 consistent	cop
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	acl:relcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 facts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 facts	det
9	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 facts	amod
10	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consistent	obl
11	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 facts	acl
12	learning	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 concerning	xcomp
13	acquired	acquire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 learning	xcomp
14	within	within	ADP	_	16 simulation	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 simulation	det
16	simulation	simulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 acquired	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	is	present	the response		with the established facts; consistent property	tree rules
3	establish	participle				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here			tree rules
5	learn	gerund	the established facts not said here			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	acquire	participle	the established facts not said here		within a simulation	vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The setting is a model, but the knowledge and reasoning acquired are genuine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 setting	det
2	setting	setting	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 model	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 model	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 model	det
5	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 genuine	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 genuine	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 knowledge	det
9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 genuine	nsubj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 reasoning	cc
11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 knowledge	conj
12	acquired	acquire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 knowledge	acl
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 genuine	cop
14	genuine	genuine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 model	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the setting	a model		tree rules
2	acquire	participle		the knowledge and reasoning not said here		vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	is	present	the knowledge and reasoning		genuine property	tree rules

Option 2

A simulation is identical in every respect to the real world

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 simulation	det
2	simulation	simulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 identical	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 identical	cop
4	identical	identical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 respect	case
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 respect	det
7	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 identical	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 world	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 world	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 world	amod
11	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 respect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a simulation			every respect to the real world		identical property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Learning within a simulation is permissible only for pilots

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 permissible	csubj
2	within	within	ADP	_	4 simulation	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 simulation	det
4	simulation	simulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Learning	obl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 permissible	cop
6	permissible	permissible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 pilots	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 pilots	case
9	pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 permissible	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	gerund						within a simulation	vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Learning					for pilots; permissible property	tree rules

Option 4

Knowledge acquired within a simulation is wholly without value

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Knowledge	Knowledge	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 acquired	nsubj
2	acquired	acquire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	within	within	ADP	_	5 simulation	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 simulation	det
5	simulation	simulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 acquired	obl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wholly	cop
7	wholly	wholly	ADV	_	2 acquired	ccomp
8	without	without	ADP	_	9 value	case
9	value	value	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 acquired	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	acquire	past	Knowledge					within a simulation; without value	vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Knowledge not said here					wholly property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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