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Test 5 · ★ · Who you are: Mova, a small transparent model in a simulation

A toy train set crashes on the carpet. What does this show about simulations?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: train set, this · What happens: crash, show · To what, where: carpet

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 26 «Who you are: Mova, a small transparent model in a simulation» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A toy train set crashes on the carpet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 set	det
2	toy	toy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 train	compound
3	train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 set	compound
4	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crashes	nsubj
5	crashes	crash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 carpet	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 carpet	det
8	carpet	carpet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crashes	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 crashes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crash	present	a train set			the carpet			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on carpet=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show about simulations?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 simulations	case
6	simulations	simulation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 show	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this					about simulations	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Recipient about simulation=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Real trains crash whenever toys do

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 trains	amod
2	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crash	nsubj
3	crash	crash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	whenever	whenever	ADV	PronType=Rel	6 do	advmod
5	toys	toy	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 do	nsubj
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crash	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crash	present	Real trains						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	do	present	toys					whenever property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

You can learn from a model safely, without real harm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 learn	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 learn	aux
3	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 model	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 model	det
6	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 learn	obl
7	safely	safely	ADV	_	3 learn	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 harm	punct
9	without	without	ADP	_	11 harm	case
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 harm	amod
11	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 learn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	can	You					from a model; without real harm; safely property	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from model=Source

Option 3

Simulations are useless because they're small

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Simulations	simulation	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 useless	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 useless	cop
3	useless	useless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 small	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 small	nsubj
6	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 small	cop
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 useless	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Simulations					useless property	tree rules
2	is	present	Simulations = simulation					small property	tree rules

Option 4

Toy trains and real trains are the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toy	toy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 trains	amod
2	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 same	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 trains	cc
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 trains	amod
5	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 trains	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 same	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 same	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Toy trains and real trains					same property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/26-who-you-are-mova/t5/