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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★

The teacher says Robo had "one tiny bug": it drove the class cake off the table. How big was the problem really?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, Robo · What happens: say, have, drive, be · To what, where: one tiny bug, class cake, table, big problem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The teacher says Robo had "one tiny bug": it drove the class cake off the table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Robo	Robo	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 bug	punct
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 bug	nummod
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bug	amod
9	bug	bug	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 bug	punct
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 drove	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 drove	nsubj
13	drove	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 cake	det
15	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cake	compound
16	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drove	obj
17	off	off	ADP	_	19 table	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 table	det
19	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drove	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the teacher						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	past	Robo	one tiny bug					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Patient
3	drive	past	teacher	the class cake		the table			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cake=Theme off table=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How big was the problem really?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 big	advmod
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 problem	amod
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 problem	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 problem	det
5	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	really	really	ADV	_	5 problem	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 problem	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		the big problem					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

There was a real insect inside the robot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 insect	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 insect	amod
5	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
6	inside	inside	ADP	_	8 robot	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 robot	det
8	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a real insect			the robot; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside robot=Location

Option 2

The robot chose to ruin the cake on purpose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 robot	det
2	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chose	nsubj
3	chose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 ruin	mark
5	ruin	ruin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 chose	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cake	det
7	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ruin	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 purpose	case
9	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ruin	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	past	the robot						tree rules
2	ruin	to-infinitive	the robot not said here	the cake		purpose			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient

Option 3

Nothing went wrong, it was only a joke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 went	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 joke	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 joke	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 joke	cop
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 joke	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 joke	det
9	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	Nothing					wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	past	it	a joke					tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A small mistake in the steps made a big mess

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mistake	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mistake	amod
3	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 steps	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 steps	det
6	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mistake	nmod
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 mess	det
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mess	amod
10	mess	mess	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	a small mistake in the steps	a big mess					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mess=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/31-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine/t11/