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Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★

Dad's filter flags at 4 points or more (free 2, winner 2, urgent 1, click 1). "Urgent!! click here, it's free". Flagged?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: filter flags, you, winner · What happens: click, be, flag · To what, where: 1

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad's filter flags at 4 points or more (free 2, winner 2, urgent 1, click 1). "

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flags	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Dad	case
3	filter	filter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flags	compound
4	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 click	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 points	case
6	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 points	nummod
7	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 flags	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 more	cc
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 2	advmod
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 2	punct
11	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 2	amod
12	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 winner	nummod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 winner	punct
14	winner	winner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 points	nmod
15	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 winner	flat
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 1	punct
17	urgent	urgent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 1	amod
18	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 winner	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 click	punct
20	click	click	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 click	obj
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 1	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 click	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 click	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	click	infinitive	Dad's filter flags at 4 points 2 winner	1					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location 1=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Urgent!! click here, it's free".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Urgent	urgent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 click	advcl
2	!!	!!	PUNCT	_	1 Urgent	punct
3	click	click	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 click	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 free	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 free	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 free	cop
8	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 click	parataxis
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 free	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 click	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	click	imperative	you not said here			here			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	winner					free property	tree rules

Sentence 3: Flagged?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flagged	flag	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Flagged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flag	participle							tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, it scores exactly 4

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 scores	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 scores	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 scores	nsubj
4	scores	score	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 4	advmod
6	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 scores	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	score	present	it	4					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme

Option 2

Yes, it scores 6 points in total

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 scores	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 scores	nsubj
4	scores	score	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 points	nummod
6	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 scores	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 total	case
8	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 scores	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	score	present	it	6 points		total			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme

Option 3

No, it scores only 3 points

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 scores	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 scores	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 scores	nsubj
4	scores	score	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 3	advmod
6	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 points	nummod
7	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 scores	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	score	present	it	3 points					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme

Option 4

No, it needs more than 4 points to be flagged

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 needs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 needs	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 needs	nsubj
4	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	7 4	advmod
6	than	than	ADP	_	5 more	fixed
7	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 points	nummod
8	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 needs	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	11 flagged	mark
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 flagged	aux:pass
11	flagged	flag	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 needs	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	it	4 points					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot point=Theme
2	flag	to-infinitive · passive							tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/31-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine/t9/