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Test 7 · ★★★ · Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★

Wee Callum, after a "challenge" he saw online: "it's just a scratch, I'm grand", but it's bleeding loads. What's wise?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Wee Callum, challenge, I · What happens: see, be, bleed · To what, where: scratch, loads · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Wee Callum, after a "challenge" he saw online: "it's just a scratch, I'm grand", but it's bleeding loads.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wee	wee	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Callum	amod
2	Callum	Callum	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 saw	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Callum	punct
4	after	after	ADP	_	7 challenge	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 challenge	det
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 challenge	punct
7	challenge	challenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saw	obl
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 challenge	punct
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 saw	nsubj
10	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	online	online	ADV	_	10 saw	advmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 scratch	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 scratch	punct
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 scratch	nsubj
15	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 scratch	cop
16	just	just	ADV	_	18 scratch	advmod
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 scratch	det
18	scratch	scratch	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saw	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 grand	punct
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 grand	nsubj
21	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 grand	cop
22	grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 scratch	appos
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 grand	punct
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 bleeding	punct
25	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 bleeding	cc
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 bleeding	nsubj
27	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 bleeding	aux
28	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 saw	advcl
29	loads	load	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bleeding	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	Wee Callum				after a challenge	online property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a in a quote	present	challenge	a scratch					tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	I					grand property	tree rules
4	bleed	present · progressive	challenge	loads					vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent load=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wise?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wise	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wise	cop
3	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wise property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Believe him, he'd know if it was bad

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Believe	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 know	punct
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 know	nsubj
5	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 know	aux
6	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Believe	parataxis
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 bad	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 bad	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 bad	cop
10	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 know	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	imperative	you not said here	him = he					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2	know	would	he						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a condition, not said to happen	past	it					bad property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Tell an adult now, it may be much worse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 adult	det
3	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Tell	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Tell	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 worse	nsubj
7	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 worse	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 worse	cop
9	much	much	ADV	_	10 worse	advmod
10	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Tell	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a adult		now		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2	is	may	adult					bad property	tree rules

Option 3

Put a plaster on and say nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 plaster	det
3	plaster	plaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	1 Put	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 say	cc
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Put	conj
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 say	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put on	imperative	you not said here	a plaster					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent plaster=Goal
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here	nothing					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 4

Ask a chatbot whether it looks fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 chatbot	det
3	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obj
4	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	6 looks	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 looks	nsubj
6	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Ask	advcl
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 looks	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here	a chatbot					vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chatbot=Recipient
2	look	present	chatbot					fine property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/32-olympiad-claims-clues-and-tricky-messages/t7/