Test 6 · ★ · Hallucinations: confident made-up answers
"the bot knows me, it said i'm kind and brave" What is really going on?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bot · What happens: know, say, be, go on · To what, where: bot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 5 «Hallucinations: confident made-up answers» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 knows | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bot | det |
| 3 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knows | nsubj |
| 4 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 knows | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knows | parataxis |
| 9 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 kind | nsubj |
| 10 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 kind | cop |
| 11 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 brave | cc |
| 13 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kind | conj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 15 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 going | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 17 | really | really | ADV | _ | 18 going | advmod |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 going | compound:prt |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 knows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | the bot | bot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | bot | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | bot | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | bot not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go on | present · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Your teacher told it all about you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | obj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 told | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Your teacher | it | about you; all property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Recipient about you=Topic |
Option 2
It has watched you for years through your phone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 watched | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 watched | aux |
| 3 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 watched | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 watched | obl |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 phone | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 phone | nmod:poss |
| 9 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 watched | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present · perfect · passive | It | your phone | year | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme you=Attribute |
Option 3
It looked at your school reports
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 reports | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 reports | nmod:poss |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reports | compound |
| 6 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | It | at your school reports | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at report=Theme | ||||
| 2 | report | your | nom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Those words fit almost anyone; it is flattering
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fit | nsubj |
| 3 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 anyone | advmod |
| 5 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 fit | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 flattering | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 flattering | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 flattering | aux |
| 9 | flattering | flatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fit | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | that words | anyone | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | flatter | present · progressive | it | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers/t6/