Test 9 · ★ · Hallucinations: confident made-up answers
A bot writes a birthday card for Gran. What must you do before giving it?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bot, you · What happens: write, do, give · To what, where: birthday card, card
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 5 «Hallucinations: confident made-up answers» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A bot writes a birthday card for Gran.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bot | det |
| 2 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | nsubj |
| 3 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 card | det |
| 5 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 card | compound |
| 6 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Gran | case |
| 8 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 card | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 writes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | a bot | a birthday card | for Gran | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Result for gran=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What must you do before giving it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 giving | mark |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 do | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 giving | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | must | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | give | gerund | you not said here | card | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Give it straight away, bots never slip up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 4 away | advmod |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Give | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slip | punct |
| 6 | bots | bot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slip | nsubj |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 slip | advmod |
| 8 | slip | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 slip | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | it | away property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | not slip up | present | bots | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
Send it to five more bots to check it over
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Send | obj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 bots | case |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 bots | nummod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 bots | amod |
| 6 | bots | bot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Send | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 check | mark |
| 8 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Send | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 check | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 check | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | imperative | you not said here | it | five more bots | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to bot=Destination | |||
| 2 | check over | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
Print it out in the biggest font possible
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root | ||
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Print | obj |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Print | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 font | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 font | det |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 font | amod |
| 7 | font | font | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Print | obl |
| 8 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Print | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | print out | imperative | you not said here | it | the biggest font | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in font=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Read it all and fix bits that don't fit
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Read | obj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 it | det |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fix | cc |
| 5 | fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Read | conj |
| 6 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fix | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 fit | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fit | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 fit | advmod |
| 10 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bits | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fix | infinitive | you not said here | bits | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not fit | present · do-support | bits | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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