Exam question 2 · Asking well, being polite, knowing when to stop
Identify the formulation of a request most likely to elicit a useful and verifiable answer.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, elicit · To what, where: formulation, useful answer
This is exam question 2 of lesson 8 «Asking well, being polite, knowing when to stop» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 formulation | det |
| 3 | formulation | formulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 request | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 request | det |
| 6 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 formulation | nmod |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 likely | advmod |
| 8 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 10 elicit | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 elicit | mark |
| 10 | elicit | elicit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Identify | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 answer | det |
| 12 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 answer | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 verifiable | cc |
| 14 | verifiable | verifiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 useful | conj |
| 15 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 elicit | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the formulation of a request | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent formulation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | elicit | to-infinitive | you not said here | a useful answer | likely property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition answer=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A detailed request specifying steps, audience and sources
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 request | det |
| 2 | detailed | detailed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 request | amod |
| 3 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | specifying | specify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 request | acl |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 specifying | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 audience | punct |
| 7 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 steps | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sources | cc |
| 9 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 steps | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | specify | gerund | a detailed request not said here | steps and audience and sources | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent step=Theme |
Option 2
A request consisting of a single word
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 request | det |
| 2 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | consisting | consist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 request | acl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 word | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 6 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 word | amod |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 consisting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | gerund | a request not said here | of a single word | tree rules |
Option 3
A request repeated several times in quick succession
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 request | det |
| 2 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 request | acl |
| 4 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 times | amod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 repeated | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 succession | case |
| 7 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 succession | amod |
| 8 | succession | succession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 repeated | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | participle | a request not said here | quick succession | time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 4
A request expressed entirely in capital letters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 request | det |
| 2 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | expressed | express | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 request | acl |
| 4 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 3 expressed | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 letters | case |
| 6 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 letters | amod |
| 7 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 expressed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | express | participle | a request not said here | capital letters | entirely property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/8-asking-well-and-knowing-when-to-stop/e2/