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Test 10 · ★★ · Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didg…

Tom says, "Drums can only make one sound, bruv." What does the tabla show?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom, Drums · What happens: say, make, do · To what, where: one sound, tabla show · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom says, "Drums can only make one sound, bruv."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct
5	Drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 make	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 make	aux
7	only	only	ADV	_	8 make	advmod
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 sound	nummod
10	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bruv	punct
12	bruv	bruv	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sound	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Tom						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make in a quote	can	Drums	one sound and bruv					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sound=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the tabla show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 does	nsubj
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 show	det
4	tabla	tabla	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 show	compound
5	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		the tabla show					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

He's right, every drum has one sound

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 drum	det
6	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 sound	nummod
9	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	have	present	every drum	one sound					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient

Option 2

Only electric drums can change sound

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 drums	advmod
2	electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drums	amod
3	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 change	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 change	aux
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	can	electric drums	sound					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Drums can change pitch and make many sounds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 change	aux
3	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 make	cc
6	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 change	conj
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sounds	amod
8	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	can	Drums	pitch					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pitch=Patient
2	make	present	Drums not said here	many sounds					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product

Option 4

Tabla are not really drums

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tabla	tabla	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drums	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 drums	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 drums	advmod
4	really	really	ADV	_	5 drums	advmod
5	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Tabla	drums					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/t10/