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Test 3 · ★ · Concerts, orchestras and live gigs

What would happen if an orchestra of eighty played without ever agreeing a tuning note?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: orchestra · What happens: happen, play, agree · To what, where: tuning note

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 11 «Concerts, orchestras and live gigs» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjcasenmodadvclmarkadvmodadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJanDETorchestraNOUNofADPeightyNUMplayedVERBwithoutSCONJeverADVagreeingVERBaDETtuningNOUNnoteNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_9 playedmark
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 orchestradet
6orchestraorchestraNOUNNumber=Sing9 playednsubj
7ofofADP_8 eightycase
8eightyeightyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 orchestranmod
9playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
10withoutwithoutSCONJ_12 agreeingmark
11evereverADVPronType=Ind12 agreeingadvmod
12agreeingagreeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 playedadvcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 notedet
14tuningtuningNOUNNumber=Sing15 notecompound
15notenoteNOUNNumber=Sing12 agreeingobj
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2play a condition, not said to happenpasta orchestra of eightyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3agree speech: agreegerunda orchestra of eighty not said herea tuning noteevervn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent note=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would sound better than ever, all eighty of them

nsubjauxxcompcaseoblpunctdetoblcasenmodrootItPRONwouldAUXsoundVERBbetterADJthanADPeverADV,PUNCTallDETeightyNUMofADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 soundnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 soundaux
3soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 soundxcomp
5thanthanADP_6 evercase
6evereverADVPronType=Ind4 betterobl
7,,PUNCT_9 eightypunct
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 eightydet
9eightyeightyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 soundobl
10ofofADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 eightynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundwouldItall eighty of themgood propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Their notes would clash and sound out of tune

nmod:possnsubjauxccconjcasecaseoblrootTheirPRONnotesNOUNwouldAUXclashVERBandCCONJsoundVERBoutADPofADPtuneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 notesnmod:poss
2notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur4 clashnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 clashaux
4clashclashVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 soundcc
6soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf4 clashconj
7outoutADP_9 tunecase
8ofofADP_9 tunecase
9tunetuneNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clashwouldTheir notesvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2sound outinfinitiveTheir notes not said heretunevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tune=Theme
3noteTheir = theynom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Nobody could hear the difference

nsubjauxdetobjrootNobodyPRONcouldAUXhearVERBtheDETdifferenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 hearnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 differencedet
5differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearcouldNobodythe differencevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer difference=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The instruments would tune themselves after a minute

detnsubjauxobjcasedetoblrootTheDETinstrumentsNOUNwouldAUXtuneVERBthemselvesPRONafterADPaDETminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 instrumentsdet
2instrumentsinstrumentNOUNNumber=Plur4 tunensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tuneaux
4tunetuneVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 tuneobj
6afterafterADP_8 minutecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 minutedet
8minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing4 tuneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tunewouldthe instrumentsinstruments = instrumentminutetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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