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Test 1 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes

Your mate goes, "one brush is enough for everything, innit." What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, one brush, problem · What happens: go, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "one brush is enough for everything, innit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 enough	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 enough	punct
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 brush	nummod
7	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 enough	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 enough	cop
9	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 goes	parataxis
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 everything	case
11	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 enough	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 innit	punct
13	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 everything	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 enough	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	one brush					for everything; enough property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1

One brush is exactly what all real painters use for everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 brush	nummod
2	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 what	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 what	cop
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	5 what	advmod
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 painters	det
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 painters	amod
8	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 use	nsubj
9	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 what	acl:relcl
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 everything	case
11	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 use	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	One brush					exactly property	tree rules
2	use	present	all real painters					for everything	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Different brushes suit big areas and small details

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 brushes	amod
2	brushes	brush	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 suit	nsubj
3	suit	suit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 areas	amod
5	areas	area	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 suit	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 details	cc
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 details	amod
8	details	detail	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 areas	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suit	present	Different brushes	big areas and small details					tree rules

Option 3

More brushes make the paint dry slower

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	More	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 brushes	amod
2	brushes	brush	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 paint	det
5	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
6	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
7	slower	slow	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	More brushes	the paint				dry, slow property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material paint=Product

Option 4

Brushes are not needed for painting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brushes	brush	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 needed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 needed	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 needed	advmod
4	needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 painting	case
6	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 needed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present · passive		Brushes				for painting	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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