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Test 10 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes

Noah says his brush is "trash" (rubbish). What is the likely real problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Noah, brush, likely real problem · What happens: say, be · To what, where: trash · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah says his brush is "trash" (rubbish).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 brush	nmod:poss
4	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 trash	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 trash	cop
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 trash	punct
7	trash	trash	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 trash	punct
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 rubbish	punct
10	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 trash	appos
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 rubbish	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Noah						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	Noah's brush	trash					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the likely real problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 problem	det
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 problem	amod
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 problem	amod
6	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the likely real problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He needs an even bigger brush for the tiny windows

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 brush	det
4	even	even	ADV	_	5 bigger	advmod
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 brush	amod
6	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 windows	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 windows	det
9	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 windows	amod
10	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 brush	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	He	a bigger brush				for the tiny windows	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot brush=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He is using a big brush for tiny details

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 using	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 using	aux
3	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 brush	det
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 brush	amod
6	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 using	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 details	case
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 details	amod
9	details	detail	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 using	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · progressive	He	a big brush				for tiny details	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent brush=Theme for detail=Eventuality

Option 3

His brush is made of rubbish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brush	nmod:poss
2	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 rubbish	case
6	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		His brush				of rubbish	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

All brushes are the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 brushes	det
2	brushes	brush	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 same	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 same	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 same	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	all brushes					same property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/14-painting-paints-brushes-mess-and-mistakes/t10/