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Test 5 · ★ · Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai,…

Ming's grandpa says simple is the hardest. What would happen if Ming tried to paint a live-looking shrimp in five strokes?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandpa, Ming · What happens: say, be, happen, try, paint, look · To what, where: looking shrimp, five strokes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 16 «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...)» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ming's grandpa says simple is the hardest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ming	Ming	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 grandpa	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ming	case
3	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	xcomp
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hardest	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hardest	det
8	hardest	hard	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 says	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ming's grandpa					simple property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						hard property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if Ming tried to paint a live-looking shrimp in five strokes?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 tried	mark
5	Ming	Ming	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 tried	nsubj
6	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 paint	mark
8	paint	paint	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 tried	xcomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 shrimp	det
10	live	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 looking	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 live	punct
12	looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 shrimp	amod
13	shrimp	shrimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 paint	obj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 strokes	case
15	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 strokes	nummod
16	strokes	stroke	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 paint	obl
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	try a condition, not said to happen	past	Ming						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	paint not said to happen	to-infinitive	Ming not said here	a looking shrimp		five strokes			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent shrimp=Theme in stroke=Destination
4	look	gerund							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would be perfect the very first time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 perfect	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 perfect	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 perfect	cop
4	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 first	advmod
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 time	amod
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 perfect	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would	It				time	perfect property	tree rules

Option 2

It would be easy, as it's only shrimps

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 easy	expl
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 easy	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 easy	cop
4	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 shrimps	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	10 shrimps	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 shrimps	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 shrimps	cop
9	only	only	ADV	_	10 shrimps	advmod
10	shrimps	shrimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 easy	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would						easy property	tree rules
2	is	present	it					as shrimps	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It would most likely be much harder than it looks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 harder	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 harder	aux
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	7 harder	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 harder	cop
6	much	much	ADV	_	7 harder	advmod
7	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
8	than	than	SCONJ	_	10 looks	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 looks	nsubj
10	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 harder	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would	It					hard, likely property	tree rules
2	look	present	it						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

The ink would refuse to stick to the paper at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ink	det
2	ink	ink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 refuse	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 refuse	aux
4	refuse	refuse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stick	mark
6	stick	stick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 refuse	xcomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 paper	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 paper	det
9	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stick	obl
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 stick	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refuse	would	the ink						vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not stick	to-infinitive	the ink not said here			all		to the paper	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme at all=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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