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Test 9 · ★ · Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai,…

Ava says Leonardo "was an artist AND a scientist, that's mad". Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ava, Leonardo, that · What happens: say, be · To what, where: artist · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 16 «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...)» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ava says Leonardo "was an artist AND a scientist, that's mad".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 artist	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Leonardo	punct
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 artist	cop
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 artist	det
7	artist	artist	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	AND	and	CCONJ	_	10 scientist	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 scientist	det
10	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 artist	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 mad	punct
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 mad	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 mad	cop
14	mad	mad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	parataxis
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 mad	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ava						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a in a quote	past	Leonardo	a artist and a scientist					tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	that					mad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He was only a scientist, not an artist at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 scientist	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 scientist	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 scientist	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 scientist	det
5	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 artist	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 artist	advmod
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 artist	det
9	artist	artist	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scientist	appos
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 artist	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	He	a scientist					tree rules

Option 2

His machines were all built and sold in shops in Italy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 machines	nmod:poss
2	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 built	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 built	aux:pass
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 built	advmod
5	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 sold	cc
7	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 built	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 shops	case
9	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sold	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Italy	case
11	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 sold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past · passive		His machines				all property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	sell	participle				shops		in Italy	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He used drawing to study machines, water and bodies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 used	nsubj
2	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	drawing	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 used	xcomp
4	to	to	PART	_	5 study	mark
5	study	study	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 drawing	advcl
6	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 study	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 water	punct
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 machines	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 bodies	cc
10	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 machines	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	He						vn consume-66 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Goal
2	draw	gerund	He not said here						vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	study	to-infinitive	He not said here	machines and water and bodies					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Topic

Option 4

He never studied anything but paint and brushes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 studied	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 studied	advmod
3	studied	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 studied	obj
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 paint	cc
6	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anything	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 brushes	cc
8	brushes	brush	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 anything	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not study	past	He	anything					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/t9/