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Test 11 · ★ · Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there

Oscar thinks you need to know loads before you can enjoy art. What is enough to start?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Oscar, you · What happens: think, need, know, enjoy, be, start · To what, where: loads, art · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 17 «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Oscar thinks you need to know loads before you can enjoy art.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oscar	Oscar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 thinks	nsubj
2	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 need	nsubj
4	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 thinks	ccomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 know	mark
6	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 need	xcomp
7	loads	load	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 know	obj
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	11 enjoy	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 enjoy	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 enjoy	aux
11	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 know	advcl
12	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 enjoy	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 thinks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	Oscar						vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	need	present	you						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	know not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	loads					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer load=Stimulus
4	enjoy	can	you	art					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer art=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is enough to start?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 enough	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 enough	cop
3	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 start	mark
5	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 enough	advcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 enough	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						enough property	tree rules
2	start	to-infinitive							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Reading every book about art first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reading	read	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 book	det
3	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Reading	obj
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 art	case
5	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 book	nmod
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Reading	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	gerund		every book				about art; first property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

Option 2

Being a museum guard for years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 guard	cop
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 guard	det
3	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guard	compound
4	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 years	case
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 guard	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	gerund		a museum guard			year		tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Looking and asking yourself questions

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 questions	amod
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 asking	cc
3	asking	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Looking	conj
4	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Looking	obl
5	questions	question	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	gerund		yourself					vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	ask speech: ask	gerund							vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Having a degree in art

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 degree	det
3	degree	degree	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 art	case
5	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund		a degree		art			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/t11/