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Test 5 · ★ · Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there

Two people argue: "Send the mummy home!" vs "Keep it safe here for everyone!" What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two people · What happens: argue, send, keep, be · To what, where: mummy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 17 «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two people argue: "Send the mummy home!" vs "Keep it safe here for everyone!"

nummodnsubjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjadvmodpunctpunctobjpunctconjobjxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootTwoNUMpeopleNOUNargueVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTSendVERBtheDETmummyNOUNhomeADV!PUNCT"PUNCTvsNOUN"PUNCTKeepVERBitPRONsafeADJhereADVforADPeveryonePRON!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 peoplenummod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 arguensubj
3argueargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Sendpunct
5""PUNCT_6 Sendpunct
6SendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 argueparataxis
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mummydet
8mummymummyNOUNNumber=Sing6 Sendobj
9homehomeADV_6 Sendadvmod
10!!PUNCT_6 Sendpunct
11""PUNCT_6 Sendpunct
12vsvNOUNNumber=Plur6 Sendobj
13""PUNCT_14 Keeppunct
14KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 Sendconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 Keepobj
16safesafeADJDegree=Pos14 Keepxcomp
17herehereADVPronType=Dem14 Keepadvmod
18forforADP_19 everyonecase
19everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot14 Keepobl
20!!PUNCT_3 arguepunct
21""PUNCT_3 arguepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepresentTwo peoplevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2send in a quoteinfinitivethe mummyhome propertyvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mummy=Destination v=Theme
3keep in a quoteinfinitivemummyherefor everyone; safe propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody cares about where objects come from

nsubjmarkadvmodnsubjccompoblrootNobodyPRONcaresVERBaboutSCONJwhereADVobjectsNOUNcomeVERBfromADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 caresnsubj
2carescareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutSCONJ_6 comemark
4wherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 comeadvmod
5objectsobjectNOUNNumber=Plur6 comensubj
6comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 caresccomp
7fromfromADP_6 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carepresentNobodyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2comepresentobjectsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Mummies can never be moved at all, as they would crumble

nsubjauxadvmodaux:passcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclrootMummiesNOUNcanAUXneverADVbeAUXmovedVERBatADPallDET,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXcrumbleVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummiesmummyNOUNNumber=Plur5 movednsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 movedaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 movedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 movedaux:pass
5movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot5 movedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 crumblepunct
9asasSCONJ_12 crumblemark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 crumblensubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 crumbleaux
12crumblecrumbleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 movedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not movecan · passiveMummiesallvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2crumblewouldMummies = mummyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

People really disagree, and some objects have been returned

nsubjadvmodpunctccdetnsubj:passauxaux:passconjrootPeopleNOUNreallyADVdisagreeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETobjectsNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXreturnedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 disagreensubj
2reallyreallyADV_3 disagreeadvmod
3disagreedisagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 returnedpunct
5andandCCONJ_10 returnedcc
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 objectsdet
7objectsobjectNOUNNumber=Plur10 returnednsubj:pass
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 returnedaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 returnedaux:pass
10returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 disagreeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disagreepresentPeoplevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2returnpresent · perfect · passivesome objectsvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

One side is clearly right and nobody argues

nummodnsubjcopadvmodccnsubjconjrootOneNUMsideNOUNisAUXclearlyADVrightADJandCCONJnobodyPRONarguesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 sidenummod
2sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing5 rightnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rightcop
4clearlyclearlyADV_5 rightadvmod
5rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 arguescc
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 arguesnsubj
8arguesargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOne sideclearly, right propertytree rules
2argue speech: disagreepresentnobodyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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