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Test 10 · ★★ · Modern art: "my little brother could do that"

Jess's uncle asks who'd pay millions for a banana. Which is a fair view?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: uncle · What happens: ask, pay, be · To what, where: millions, fair view · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 18 «Modern art: "my little brother could do that"» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jess's uncle asks who'd pay millions for a banana.

nmod:posscasensubjnsubjauxccompobjcasedetoblpunctrootJessPROPN'sPARTuncleNOUNasksVERBwhoPRON'dAUXpayVERBmillionsNOUNforADPaDETbananaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JessJessPROPNNumber=Sing3 unclenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Jesscase
3uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksnsubj
4asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 paynsubj
6'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 payaux
7paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 asksccomp
8millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur7 payobj
9forforADP_11 bananacase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bananadet
11bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing7 payobl
12..PUNCT_4 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentJess's unclevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2paywouldmillionsfor a bananavn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent million=Asset for banana=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is a fair view?

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXaDETfairADJviewNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 viewnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 viewcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 viewdet
4fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 viewamod
5viewviewNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 viewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fair viewtree rules

The options

Option 1

Nobody has ever paid anything at all for it

nsubj:passauxadvmodobjcasenmodcasenmodrootNobodyPRONhasAUXeverADVpaidVERBanythingPRONatADPallDETforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 paidnsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 paidaux
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 paidadvmod
4paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 paidobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot5 anythingnmod
8forforADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 anythingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresent · perfect · passiveNobodyevervn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP PP.theme»: subject=Recipient anything=Asset for it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Some see a joke about money and art, others think the market is silly

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetobjcasenmodccconjpunctnsubjconjdetnsubjcopccomprootSomeDETseeVERBaDETjokeNOUNaboutADPmoneyNOUNandCCONJartNOUN,PUNCTothersNOUNthinkVERBtheDETmarketNOUNisAUXsillyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 seensubj
2seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 jokedet
4jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing2 seeobj
5aboutaboutADP_6 moneycase
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 jokenmod
7andandCCONJ_8 artcc
8artartNOUNNumber=Sing6 moneyconj
9,,PUNCT_11 thinkpunct
10othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur11 thinknsubj
11thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 seeconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 marketdet
13marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing15 sillynsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sillycop
15sillysillyADJDegree=Pos11 thinkccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentSomea jokeabout money and artvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus
2think speech: otherpresentothersvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentthe marketsilly propertytree rules

Option 3

Bananas are always that expensive in galleries

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootBananasNOUNareAUXalwaysADVthatADVexpensiveADJinADPgalleriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plur5 expensivensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 expensivecop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 expensiveadvmod
4thatthatADV_5 expensiveadvmod
5expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ininADP_7 galleriescase
7galleriesgalleryNOUNNumber=Plur5 expensiveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBananasgalleriesalways, expensive, that propertytree rules

Option 4

Everyone agrees it was worth every penny, and nobody has ever laughed at it

The tree, 14 words
nsubjnsubjcopccompdetobjpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodparataxiscaseoblrootEveryonePRONagreesVERBitPRONwasAUXworthADJeveryDETpennyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnobodyPRONhasAUXeverADVlaughedVERBatADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 agreesnsubj
2agreesagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 worthnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 worthcop
5worthworthADJDegree=Pos2 agreesccomp
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 pennydet
7pennypennyNOUNNumber=Sing5 worthobj
8,,PUNCT_13 laughedpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 laughedcc
10nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 laughednsubj:pass
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 laughedaux
12evereverADVPronType=Ind13 laughedadvmod
13laughedlaughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 agreesparataxis
14atatADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 laughedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresentEveryonevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastitworth propertytree rules
3laughpresent · perfect · passivenobodypennyevervn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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